Kingdom of Sheba

Kingdom of Sheba (1200 BC. -275 M) (Musnad :) line is an ancient Yemeni kingdom and there is disagreement about the stage as they arise, it appeared clearly in the ninth tenth century BC was the most powerful tribal federations in ancient Yemen's name was not associated with any of the Kingdom of Yemen exaggerated. Managed Kingdom composition "federal" tribal in the country included the Kingdom of Hadramaut and the Kingdomand Ma'in and all tribes of these kingdoms and founded a number of colonies near Palestine and Iraq also suggest texts Assyrian and some contained in the Old Testament gives a glimpse of a Spi Old in those areasSaba tribe name of the ancient tribes meaning has reported many theories mostly Nonfiction Fiction character with no evidence. These included the tribe clans many either NATO or force which in the eyes of Alnsabh and people News grandfather of grandparents veterans back to them assets of many Arab tribes, but most tribes  back series attributed to Saba and then to figure expresses bin Qahtan and archaeological evidence on this has not yet discovered Vsrd Alnsabh depends on the way the Jews in tracing lineages and semi-deification of the old figures. There undoubtedly Spih tribes addition to tribes Houdrmah and Qtabanih and Maanah not part of the Sabaean kingdom. The reason for that is that the news Alnsabh and people did not know nothing about Ma'in and the Kingdom of  has ended Male these kingdoms and entered in the Kingdom of donkeys Islam several centuries ago.
Famous Kingdom Bsdodha and most famous ancient Marib dam and control of the most important trade route through the incense, Frankincense and transferred the old system of writing known handwriting assigned to sites they had controlled in the north of the Arabian Peninsula, and northern Ethiopia and they had another writing system known as the Psalms
Bhich he calls the scientists German School ancient period abandoned the state of literature and shape wscatter non clear  but improved over time and keen Sbion on decorating  and Tnmiqha in ages later. And this Almkrb is "Aelieved to be the first Mkrb or the first named himself the title lived in the tenth century IX BC, a period li Anov" It is believed that the phrase "Anov" this word maximize though the researchers did not stand on its meaning. There have been numerous writings short in his time without a man named "Sabah bin Ata anguish" stating gods  and Ostr and tribe "Vichan" and the name Almkrb a pattern minus  and discovered inscription last returns to the same period and is believed to supplement engraving minus indicates son Almkrb and his name " Idaial Marah "and they build a wall additional Temple orders in Marib and the significance that the temple built before this period and Majeri it was just reforms  and stated in the inscription as well as gods Ostr and المقه and with intimate goddess named HPS came she was the wife of God  It appears that a number of tribal leaders donated for the construction of a number of reforms to the temple and was a leader of the tribe old name "The Weyburn" and the leader of another tribe and "a Rhoudn" and this nun that adorn last names are the definite absolute language of the Arabs southerners ancient  It seems that Almkrb "Ali Anov" was judged in partnership with a number of priests also are "Idaial between" and "Ata is" and tried  in that period beyond the stage of Kingdom City in Marib and Sarwah and raided the cavity and seized from Ma'in They fencing capital to be a springboard for later raids to control the rest of the ancient kingdoms of Yemen and then trade route  However, instituted recruited and did not expand  sphere of influence only in the seventh century BC. days Almkrb who called himself king, tendon Krbial. At the same time, there are signs of a Spi in the same period in the north of the Arabian Peninsula and stated in the text of the Assyrian King Sargon II's "Ata is" and disagreed researchers intended whether he is Mkrb Sheba in Marib, or is it a tribal leader Spih in areas close to the Assyrians. Assyrian text that tells "Ata's" This presented a gift to the king and researchers disagree on the cause and significance. There is no evidence that the Assyrians arrived to Yemen A gift may be one of the leaders colonies Sabaean in southern Palestine and mostly was a matter of courtesy to the Assyrians and earn their trust in convoys Sabaean that have big business in markets of Iraq then  pointed Assyrians to the word king, not Mkrb a money several possibilities, either the gift coming from Yemen did not know Assyrians titles  or that the gift by the Spi in southern Palestine and Hola were not Mtlaqbin same title, which Atlqub by the leaders of Sheba in Yemen  took Almkrb "Dhamar Ali" is one of the sons, "Ali Anov "the aforementioned and the recovery of the cavity of the kings of specific and apparently she had been demolished or vandalism result strife terrifying Dhamar this rebuild and fortify and built the dam a small inventory of rainwater does not know much about him except that he governs with his brother," Ata is between "who turn punctured number rocks to create gaps going from water and provide them with doors to Increase water control All of these projects were in the city of Marib and called Sbion dam word "Armn" in the texts line predicate and flourished city of Marib in this period which is believed century VIII BC. competed City Sarwah religious capital of Spian. The Ata is between this strengthen the defenses of the city, Al-Jawf seized from recruited and expansion of Marib even included Najran or "Ngern" as mentioned in the inscriptions line Missned and killed and burned a large number of residents of Najran was forty-five thousand people by Maorda is in writing boasted, dominated the Abyan and built the dam as well  In these inscriptions signs outweigh  in the construction of dams and creativity where it Sdhm small first in the city of Sarwah, expanded they built dams in all the cities and villages they had controlled and turned the desert south of the Arabian Peninsula into agricultural land are of the few civilizations in the ancient world of thought to establish such projects to overcome the difficult terrain of their country However, the major problem they face is the delivery of water to the highlands.
Abandon the priesthood and the establishment of the Kingdom
In the seventh century BC., The Almkrb Krbial chord change his title to the king. Began equivalents Kmkrb and without writing a long line predicate tells when to have come to a king. This king has expanded the influence of Sheba launched a military campaign that left twenty-nine thousand, six hundred people and a larger number of prisoners highest Researchers writing "Write Sarwah" being in the Temple god  in that city and began engraving words
   This what Ptstirh ordered Krbialالمق tendon bin Dhamar on Mkrb spa when he became king. And that God and his people, the people of Saba 

Remnants and ruins Temple  in Sarwah

Part of writing Sarwah

Temple  in northern Ethiopia, the oldest monuments of that country and  coming from Yemen are the oldest of the structures and the age and knowledge of indigenous people line
Enable this king as evidenced by the inscription, an inventory of rainwater Laurie highlands stood Peixa Snumei gods Ostr and HPS after thanking god Sheba to enable him to unify the people of Sheba and their followers, without distinction or class and gave them gods ground so good Root water every land of Sheba. Then moved to mention its positions to unite the tribes and kingdoms and the Kingdom of Osan or "Oasen" and translated ous because the nun last science is a tool definition as described above  more kingdoms affected campaigns killing them sixteen thousand people fled them fled did not specify who they have fled. They seem to attack started, because theirs began to invade the territory of the Kingdom of and the Kingdom of Hadramaut which  explains alliance kingdoms with Sheba against them. Deliberately Krbial burned and destroyed all the towns until he reached the palace "Mzadeh" and ordered to demolish it and remove all writings and inscriptions. The reference to "Mzadeh" (provider) is an indication that Aws were actually because the provider is a title rulers Ma'in ] and sacrificed Krbial tendon this provider and supervision folk and presented them offerings to the God of Sheba ] and then went to the land of Almaafr a land and tribe located in Taiz Currently, descent ا to donkeys, although mentioned much older. Killed Krbial three thousand people, including a number of tribes are "Hrajab" and "Arwa" and "Illr" fully and burned their cities. He then went to Shabwa, the capital of the Kingdom of Hadramout and run over a land tribe Yafea and then to the land of Sipan and the name "Hechadd" stated that he killed them five hundred people and taking thousand children hostage and then went to the Kingdom grew up small and ordered priests to maximize god Shebaand build a temple to him The Valley of Abadan, a position in Shabwa, Bayhan, Man finished from these areas and record the name of Sheba, went to Najran and now regrets it did not mention the number of victims where the seal text users that made a statue of gold of the god Ostr said land recorded in the name of his tribe "Vichan" there are many of them "a Habbab" and "with fennel" and "with Ethan" became this private land ownership to his tribe without the people of Sheba The Pitsuerha and fencing all the cities and villages seized by including Radaa protect her from any possible invasion of Arabs. It feared that exploits Bedouin case strife this Fahajmoa cities exploiters demolish fences and stated that he did fortify "Erdm Hmdn" (Land Hamedan) as well [48] and restored it to Saba and united most regions of Yemen, however due to the alliance of Hadramout and, King Bzlma in text and with security on lands comprising the Sheba not only to clear Sabaean domination. The afternoon after these campaigns goddess is of Gdharan The fact that her name stated formula "with Gdharn" As the nun is a tool definition, translated into "with Algdhar" and Algdhar in the language is Capacity money seems she was the goddess responsible for money and livelihood and Maitalq them  The Assyrian text was discovered in the same period, for receiving King Sennacherib of a gift from the King of Sheba "Elo distress" There is no doubt that the anguish Il tendon and have the same purpose, a secure trade  in Iraq. It is believed that the period of extension Sabean in Ethiopia during this period, there have been texts language Spih in northern Ethiopia and temples to the god dating to this period or before a time not far off.

Died anguish Il tendon and taken the city of Marib, capital of his kingdom and built the Palace "Slhan" appears to have been short rule and still impacts a number of these palaces Padilla and is mostly submerged underground and does not show them only columns  succeeded by his son, "Ali Marah" and managed Archeologists devising aspects A few of his life, including his two sons, "Eli explained," and "Krbial" does not know much about him or about his sons only stipulation for reimbursement "Eli explained," This vow was his vow to the gods and ordered  do in Show line ascribed to see people. Responded another text refers to the king of Spi-called "Idaial between" Few know exactly whether the son of Ali Marah or his brother but he was able to rule one way or another was of the same tribe that ruled Sheba a "Vichan"  and approved this king legally specifying the tax on land owners and military service assigned to tribes and seal the law to include his name and the names of Alokiel supporters of the resolution they Okiel "with Hzfr" and "with cream" and "a bull" and "with Khalil" and was sentenced "Idaial" this to several challenges of Kingdom and rebellion of the tribes "with pious" pious This is the section belonging to a young tribe by the writings of chroniclers. It appears that the kings managed to combine a number of land Sabaean and conflict continued for five years but has a peace treaty and strengthen a number of dams named after him shows that the war with Alguetben influenced the course of events inside the kingdom Sabaean itself has discovered text that king called "The Hbial "(Wahab El) came to power not from the ruling family called" Vichan "Few know of any families is precisely the text back to his son," Tigers "refers to the god Talb Riam a god tribe Hamedan [55] and inferred that Most writings text Code refers to the clan "with audio" They heads Hamedan in that period and who were able to regain land seized by and made a statue of gold to their God Talb Riam that they victory] did not continue Alhmdaon long has arrived after them family called " Zmra "The researchers were able to devise their control by reading the text point where the leader with the word king and asked God to bless in his palace" Slhan. "and Slhan is Palace rule in Marib  The text in the same period refers to the" Arben "and the word Arabs in texts ancient Semitic refers to nomads always, he recalled the text that a man named "Abu anguish bin happiest" came out on top battalion "of the land Arben" (land of the Arabs) and the recover Mamh Hola nomads and took them prisoners to Temple  in Marib [58] It is the oldest texts refer to Arabs as such is not known exactly what this land "Arben land". Responded another text refers to the King of Sheba "and Hbial" without tribal leader "Brown Dosm" (built Dos) and made the leader of this tribe statue to the god for that raise their status when the king of Sheba and Hbial hurts and they ا in a battle
In this period (third century BC)., Began growing influence tribe Hamedan in the state and disappeared Male "Vichan" and appeared names tribes "with Juln" (Khawlan) except that the texts Sabaean explicitly refer to Khawlan of being "a Redan" (donkeys)  did not Alhmdaon kings then recalling them texts the word "Omirohmu" (their leader) Fastdl they were princes over large areas and in particular the city of "Snau" (Sanaa) and there is a gap and the lack of clarity on this date there a dark period are those in the fourth century BC. does not know anything about it and most of the currently available sources recorded in the nineteenth century and the mid-twentieth century, perhaps more archaeological excavations will help in arranging this history more clearly. Word text last tribe Hamedan point where the god المقه and their god your Talb Riam that of them and make them close to the King of Sheba "and Hbial hurts" and according to their tribe "Hacdm" (rally) in the discipline "Arben" (Arabs) who encroached on their masters and kings of Sheba Unfortunately do not know who they are Hola Motif precisely but appears that Bedouin Kano launch raids on properties and farms Spih prompting the king "and Hbial hurts" to send the power to discipline and it seems that this force was one of the rally. Believed researchers German school that "Hbial hurts" This was not a king does not know something about his father nor his tribe and thought it was darkening people and led a revolt against the kings of Sheba indigenous, this does not mean that he did not Spia but not from classes aristocracy entered Kingdom Then in the dark age does not know a lot and reached the king called "Tigers Ihnam" and striking in the reign of this king is referring to God with a heavenly and literally means "the sky" took a number of kings after him to the late second century BC and the crowding out of new powers Spian are tribes with Raydan or donkeys.
[Edit] Kingdom of Sheba Odhu Raydan
Sheba was a large number of tribes and the main seat of government was in the city of "educator" (Marib), and each tribe or rather the union self-control its territory and on top or is said to have reach an understanding of these tribes competing with each other or the Kings on their power. In the second century BC. M., was Saba enjoys a stable peppered disorders but not evidence of weakness Kingdom Vaketabat Greek in that period describe Sheba much extravagance as described  they more Arab tribes number, home breeding produces gum and incense and description city of Marib as surrounded trees and theirs does not leave his palace and spends most of his time with women, while most people traders and farmers in the most and said they were supplied Syria with gold and their correlation and close business relationships Balvinqaan and in the third century BC. M.  and these writings better and more realistic than those that preceded the campaigns of Alexander Macedonian which was describing  much of exaggerations they have snakes winged red color and are Maely myths.


Figurines in the village of FAO, the capital of the Kingdom of Kinda hard on the head is crescent symbolizes point to the sun

Bronze head of a woman back to the area "Gyeman" and Gyeman as assigned texts, one of the tribes of Hamadan
On the other hand, it however ends the second century BC. M. In General 115 BC. M. appeared a new force Zahmt ا theirs they Ahumairien specifically and increased influence tribal leaders feudal reducing the prestige of the center of the country] and turned their relationship to NATO and sometimes hostility fighting contributed Tsahar a large number of agricultural land and a number of faults that hit the Marib dam. Has paved the way for these events, a number of facts in the second century BC. Mainly burning  and Hadhramis to prevent the city and spending on Alguetben, join the dominant tribe Kinda village FAO timely alliances against  and disorder safety convoys emerging from Yemen or returning it. FAO pillar strategy station for caravans and habit Sabaean texts they do not give a cause of wars and turmoil and simply stating the facts. The relationship between the Kingdom of Kinda and kingdoms Yemen relationship tug of war has invaded their land by ا and recruited well more than once and they are the same invade these kingdoms and appeared evident through the efforts Alhmireyan to drop Saba although they Spian, texts Almsendih indicate Bani Kinda and  explicitly word "expressed Sheba "any express or Bedouin Sheba  

In the mid-second century BC. M., broke differences between families Spih and increased intervention Alguetben affairs Sabaean and were able to  parts of the Kingdom of Hadramout and had these battles deep impact on Saba and the southern Arabian generally led to an alliance of Sheba and Hadramout on and burning prevent and even found traces of fire the temple at Mount lute as well. There is a belief that Ahumairien Guetben originally being sons of God with a greater gods  and representative Moon for them but managed to capture Hmdanih disqualification ruling families of Sheba is the King's family "throw Ayman" and entered Yemen in a wave of conflicts between Ahumairien crusaders hand and Hamedan and Hadramout On the other hand, and this period is more periods Date ancient Yemen complicated due to the similarity of names, titles and varying opinions researchers in this period, was discovered more than a text to tribal leaders different all call themselves kings of Shebaand received texts from Alhmdanyen and theirs "throw Ayman" and his son "poet Otter "The alliances with Hadhramis and Ethiopians also including text refers to the victory on Ahumairien in position" with Armn "(with alerem) and name suspected she was in a position close to a dam and Malbut that capsized two teams on the Ethiopians and the expansion of" poet Otter "Hamdani this sent troops across the Bab el Mandeb to fight Ethiopians and apparently he was able to control the sites in the east coast of Africa and record the name of Sheba and directed towards Najran then to sites Kinda in the village of FAO and was Kinda king named "Rabia Al ox" or "Rabiet Y Thorm" also read from a text-Misnad and noticeable difference the names of the leaders of Kinda Alhmdanyen a Maastenbth archaeologists from reading their writings "likeness Spih" in the village of FAO and the significance of that language, at least dialect was different from the tone of Hamedan, donkeys, Khawlan and others
Managed the "father of anguish guard" of defeat Najran and Ash'aris and King Kinda but triumph little Valmhezwmon in that period Milbthon to summon their strength again and joined Kinda to Ahumairien through their efforts to overthrow the Sheba Unfortunately does not know what causes explosion of the situation in that period but there is a belief that Greece's hands where, a mere belief and evidence on the few and relied on the word "Yunnan" after the victory of Hamedan on Kinda was keen researchers to name the leaders of Hamedan in their name Fosvohm "kings Hamedan" not kings of Sheba for several signs indicating the existence of other families calling themselves "kings Sheba "as well as the Alhmdanyen were most powerful and most organized died hair Otter and his successor," Il explain Ihill "and changed map of New Venkt Hadhramis reign with his father and Dkhalo at war with him and were writings Hadhrami calls Bakal while keen to call himself king and Alokiel inferior Kings It is believed that the reason for the discrepancy Hadramout with Hamedan due difference to share the legacy of the Kingdom including and incited Hadhramis tribe "Radman" to attack Marib Dam then to cut the source of life shows that Hamedan ever presume so they put guarded around the dam before the arrival forces Hadhrami failed attempts Hadramout in damage spahas  contact Balahpash on the opposite bank and enslaves the Oaanohm get rid of existence Sabean in Ethiopia, Fothag Ahumairien and a group of Asir relationship Bhola Defiance Bhmdan but Alhmdanyen victorious on this assembly as well and returned Il Explanation and barricaded in his home town fortified "abandoned Snau" (abandoned Sanaa) and his palace ancient palace Ghamdan  and appeared حميري is another "Krbial with Redan" fought Il explain Ihill in Marib and seal Il explain text that thanked God that jurisprudence in defeat leader Kinda invitee "man Qais bin Auf"  Malbut to collect Ahumairien again in the text finder denote significant relationships Kingdom  that Talb them Sbion and Hadhrami, as stated Il explain Ihill Hamdani that Ahumairien revenge for what he described as the children of cousins ​​ said they departed from the truth came out himself at the head of a thousand and five hundred Knight seems to be deep in numbers Ahumairien stated they sixteen thousand passengers on the camel and defeated them, although the gap numerical and returned holed in Sanaa, and the word Sanaa or "Snau" means fortress literally it has no doubt been a bulwark of the verywitness here that the capital of Saba no longer Marib and they were enemies, however of Hamedan, donkeys and Kinda Hadramout, and the allies do not know about something after failing to hit the Marib dam. Faced Il explain another battle with the commander named "owner Ben fizzy" Few know of any tribe had only fought pitched battles with Hamedan and lasted a period of time did not go out to him il explain himself but sent a leader of the rally to take over the fighting and ended with the victory, "Nov" commander Hashedi designate and provide capital and condemned "Ben fizzy" to explain Ihill in Sanaa but led a campaign for himself the Najran, which announced their insurgency and continued the siege of the city for two months and pointed to Najran noun tribe not enslaved to be Najran tribe basically settled the area now known by that name, radishes tribal  alyemenia names are the names of the land at the base. Received Alngeraon support of the kings of Hadramaut then adding to their determination to get rid of Hamedan Aftal siege and returned Il explain to Sanaa, but left the captain, "Nov" Hashedi in the region, and already Maan appeared first sign lax from the people of Najran even raided Hashedi them and took their children hostage for loyalty was the decisive battle in Dhamar "fennel with Raydan" translated "Shamar Humairi" It was assisted from Khawlan tribes and the battle ended with the triumph Il explain Ihill Hamdani and reached an agreement on a coalition to fight the Kingdom of Hadramout 

And this period is more periods ancient Yemen unrest and most complex Researchers know that "il explain Ihill" lived BC It mentioned in the writings of Strabo and codification of campaign Oelios Gallus Romanian, and ended the campaign disastrous results and technical Ghalib Roman army and claimed Strabwa that their evidence Nabati reason, accusing him of treason and subsequently executed. Regardless of the researchers doubts about the writings of Strabo and faith that he had tried to justify the failure of his friend Gallus, but obviously from assigned texts that Yemen was divided on several chiefdoms which that the Romans may have been returned by the thirst actually. At the same time mentions Strabo they surrounded the Marib for six days, and water resulting from the dam that city abundant in those days at least makes it more likely that another cause for the defeat of the Romans. In all cases, the military confrontation were not them and most likely the Yemenis overcame them by deception and deliberately misled more or less threw the Romans blamed their evidence Nabati poor  There is a consensus when historians of modern times that Strabwa very much in the description of the campaign and justify failure Romans  did not discover signal line assigned to this campaign but received text refers to the alien forces hostile to the gods of Sheba and thanked Il explain gods  and HPS and with an intimate and Ostr on surviving them and ordered the people of Sheba thanking their gods also believed some researchers that forces alien hostile to the gods of Sheba course they Romans  shows that Il explain Ihill wounded disease took his supporters Itdharon their God  for his recovery and that "explains Idhw and Sanho" Any explains his hand and tongue language  They provide statues and idols of gold and silver to their gods in the hope of gaining satisfaction and accelerate healing master ] was the era coup Hamedan dynasties full of turmoil and left a very bad impact on Yemen as desertified a lot of agricultural land product tribal conflicts and wars so that their leader was wounded anxiety and insomnia, a Maevsr "explains Idhw Sanho" Sabaean by his followers. And Malbut returned new Ahumairien led Dhamar Ali Ahebr and his son "Tharan Ihnam" and have begun to launch raids on Saba and Hadramawt. Died Il explain and succeeded by his son "grew distress" and the country entered a difficult transition and evidenced by the large number of texts contained in this period of blackness people that prays to her gods to end strife and blessed them gods substituting, peace and tranquility on the land of Sheba Word text finder in Jawf province of a man called "Rbial" (Lord Il) and his brother "Hovial" (Hoff-il) Ahkuran where Elhama المقه that Njahm and saved them from all the "Shane" afflictions, word Shin means ugly language Sabaean still used in a number of dialects which denote the spread of an epidemic of Type what may be the large number of corpses and dead hand of the , but discovered the text back to Ncokrb himself thank the gods on response calls and sent down to him "lightning dementia" (rain fall) Vartot land of Sheba again and survived the disease related to a lot of locusts and insects may be the Malaria  The text of the third to a man named "Ahmad Lizin" thank the gods for surviving the disease itself  is a sign of the spread of an epidemic of sorts in that period.
King ordered Hamdani "grew anguish" man or Mqtoy (officer) called "Ahmed " of the tribe 'grew up, "a tribe seized by Sbion under Krbial tendon, attacking Hadramout and appears to have failed not contained in the text mention of the spoils, but thanks to the god  on infinite his safe return to Marib  but he fought another campaign against Khawlan to their unwillingness to pay taxes and ended the campaign coming Okiel of the tribe to Sanaa and pushed tax ] notes that the seat of government was moved to the city of Sana'a and all signs on the control of the tribe Hamedan. The reciting texts devotional in this period dating back to King "grew anguish" thanking the gods and with an intimate and Ostr but right sun itself that enabled clan "with audio" King and fought Alhmdaon another battle Hacdo where "Admanmo" and the word Adam means Abdul or man of class and menial in society Sabean old, to fight the king of Hadramout Idaial and Okiel Khawlan Tribe Spih had a king before Hamedan a "Vichan" did not result strife is doomed several signs were either defeated or that victory was too small, not uninterested down result stated in text that Vichan Okiel of "Dhirhanand discovered another text for fortifications of the city of "Snau" I welcome after the battle they have made a "Musnat" (Fortress) and "campus" (Temple) continued the king called "Month crescent." did not continue Triumphs long has reportedly text of the Alliance of a Alhmdanyen called "Lord of the sun b Marthad" believes that it is "all" (Bakil) with Dhamar Ali Ahebr leader Ahumairien and defeated Ahumairien in battle and expelled branch Hamedan from Marib and does not seem to have entered Sanaa remained Ahumairien kings on Saba Thi Raydan for forty years  and managed  expand their influence Vsatroa on the east coast of Africa to the borders of Tanzania and they had a man  named Krbial as stated in the book circling the Eritrean Sea (Red Sea)
The man called "the Hiat bin Hmsaam" (for Haah bin Hmisa) attacking Palace Slhan in Marib but an officer called "AWS-il" and was of the tribe called "Gyeman" managed to protect minors and attacked the tribe, "Shaddad" It tribe to which he belongs to Haah bin Hmisa This took them many spoils and prisoners This was in the year 95 AD. It appears that the Saba Thi Raydan another king named "Krbial" In addition to the King "Dhamar Ali Ahebr". Determination to attack the Hadramaut and noted that he would fight Hadhramis Bteke all Houdarham. And met troops in Marib and triumphed "Krbial between" This king of Hadramout and forced him to retreat into the stomach and seems to be the territory of the Kingdom of particular had fallen hands Hadhramis before a time  gathered Hadhramis crusaders forces again appeared king alhemyari seems that he was an ally of Hadramout and named himself in the text "King of Sheba Odhu Redan" researchers believe that the father of Dhamar Ali Ahebr. He was engaging children and brothers in King common in Yemen and managed-led forces Humairi this recovery area is said to have 'bottom Jhran "including regained control of Marib and seized the welcome and re-restoration of the levees in the In Marib in Abyan  to years 130-140 AD almost, was a family of Ahumairien on the throne of Sheba and then postponed a family of rally and took twelve man whom the king in phase turbulent WordPress text refers to the tribe name "Bljursc" believed to be linked to Bbalijrchi is in the patio area in Saudi Arabia now and fought King Hashedi "Lord of the sun Nmrn "battle against them and without" Almqtoy "text thank the gods  and with dimensions for blessing in the invasion and surviving a disease he had with the country's time and was the leader at the head of the battalion a man named" Abdul Ostr "[100] did not refer the text to Gamd It originally supposed that Beljarshy come back to him but pointed pointed to "Bljursc" expressly Another possibility that meant "Makhlav Jerash" which is in the province of a Rafidah now. Researchers believe that an epidemic spread in the Arabian Peninsula from India basically while likely Albert Jammeh that the cause of the epidemic is Leave Kings for Jeff dead exposed  and the family of "Nmrn" ruling in this period of "Hacdm" rally also suggest texts discovered them and took the son of "Lord of the Sun" called "Skhman" after him and was of the clan "Pta" from "Hacdm"  and were sixth dynasty that came to rule Sheba and then the family seventh and shows they were donkeys a strain to which he belongs fennel Ehrash and that year of 180 AD until 275, Shen Ahumairien raids continued to be restored to them the Sultan and the kingdom "Saba Odhu Raydan and Hadramout and Ament "or kingdom donkeys after the success of troops from Kinda andmadhag to subdue the Kingdom of Hadramaut in the same year or shortly thereafter and the country entered a new phase, a phase of absolute rule of the Hmireyn   He sent fennel forces from Khawlan about Asir to quell rebellion ended subjecting those tribes and brought commander battalions "Bahl happiest" of prisoners to Marib  and the face of another force of "Sufian" They are currently one of the tribes of Khawlan also about what he described as the text to "Hakrn" (Hakra) Hamedan and subjected thanked Sufiani gods that Mint him in his mission entrusted and that enabled him to strengthen the Marib dam to appease his master fennel  fennel has benefited from Kinda and almathahg through his efforts to bring the Kingdom of Hadramout and then redeem find, Bahrain and Ahsa Manathira
So ended the reign of the Kingdom of Sheba and the Kingdom of donkeys after approximately one thousand two hundred years punctuated by a few years of conflict and strife and the ups and downs and still undiscovered represents a small percentage of that date, which flanked the darkness of each side, Valatrien and anthropologists re-write the history of Yemen of notes left by the traveler such as Edward Jlaser and Joseph Halevi Hola was not within the organization and archaeological mission under modern exploration campaigns for several constraints notably the volatile security situation in Yemen and the researchers hope the possibility of a new research contribute to the narrative of the history of the country the old sharper and clearer.


Satellite image of Awam Temple buried under sand and columns appear on the visible earth
 regime 
The system of government tribal began priests or Almkarbh then to kings and longer Krbial tendon founder Kingdom real and who claimed that the gods ordered him to launch his conquests which was dominated by which sources gum and incense and reached Dhofar and proven influence in the opposite bank in Ethiopia grew richer his kingdom all this at the behest of the gods of course,and can be called the system was established Pfdralah has Augl Krbial cruelty against his enemies and put heads on land seized by the Kingdom of Osan, not Hola Spian presidents, but at the heart of kingdoms and fiefdoms destroyed. It also Re territory Hadramout and gatapan kings claiming that God  ordered Bohbha to gods Sen uncle's largest gods Hadhramis and Alguetben. At the same time, the oldest Krbial on the demolition of the walls of these cities granted to them while keen to strengthen fortifications Marib and Al-Jawf and fiefdoms recorded by the name of Sheba and the name of his tribe Vichan. The reason for this is to ensure control of the Hadramaut and  there are strengthening their fortresses and then attack him] observed in the way of governance is feudal tribal mentality which is present in many ancient societies The tendon Krbial exception of those who came after him from the Kings. Has deliberately Krbial to weaken tribal leaders compete in all shapes and Use of terrorism and extreme cruelty to achieve this but his sons were more flexible than the established local councils consisting of "Thmintn" (eight) in each county task bill and submit it to the king himself in case of approval include the name of King and the names of Board members who are of tribal Okiel usually in the text of the law. Texts line predicate do not give detailed and clear to the regime and laws, but devised from some writings discovered a number of provisions and laws, and all include the name of King and the names of tribal leaders consenting law Mmaidl of a legislative system of some sort did not stop researchers what it yet. Greece wrote about it but can not rely on writing entirely, they are more like stories of tourists and traders did not scrutinize and audit has exposed the exaggerations or errors, but Strabo said that there is a law firm prohibits changing professions and that each family or layer binding function is, Valmzraa can not be a merchant, for example, This law applies to his sons, according to Strabo [110] There is no doubt that the system was a royal has engages King sons or brothers in the government can not find anything wrong with Tdwinhm writings describing the themselves kings or Mcarp Sheba but they were counted up to Okiel tribes abandoning them with the conduct of the affairs boycott but received texts appear vulnerable than some Kings their direction 

 dynasties 

Successive several families on the government and the researchers were able to collect the names of some of them and in the period of Hamedan, there was Okiel Khawlan Kinda and Skhim Word text orphan "dos" but not one of them dubbed the king of Sheba :
1 - tribe Vichan
Ali Anov
Idaial Marah
Ata is tendon
Idaial
Ata is the second chord
Krbial
Ali Anov II
Dhamar Ali
Ali Anov third
Ata is the second
First tendon Krbial (founder of the Kingdom)
Ali Marah II
Krbial second chord
Eli Ben Ali explained Marah II
Idaial Bin tendon Krbial II
Distressed king first chord
Ata is between the third
Krbial third chord
Ali Anov fourth
Eli Ben Ali explained Anov fourth
Dhamar Ali first
Krbial fourth chord
Krbial chord V
2 - phase transition (family Menklpin and unknown tribe)
And Hbial hurts
Tigers Ihnam
Anguish grew Ihnam
Dhamar Ali Marah
Ncokrb second Ihnam
3 - Families Hamedan
Okiel "Pta ibn Hacdm" (rally):
Throw Ayman
Olhn Nfen
Poet Otter
Ostr neighborhood
Lord Sun Bin Nmrn
Okiel "Marthad bin all" (everlasting)
Branch sacking
Eli Ben explained Ihill branch sacking
Aozel Ben Branch sacking
Grew Corp.
(Both dynasties ruled at one time and trying to exclude the other)
4 - families donkeys (with Raydan)
Reinforced (Aziz) Ahenf incredible
Yasser incredible
Dhamar Ali Ahebr I
Tharn first Ihnam
Dhamar Ali between
Dhamar Ali Marah
Krbial
Yasser Ihnam (publisher graces books Alnsabh People News)
Shamar Ehrash (founder of the Kingdom of Sheba Odhu Raydan, Hadramout and Ament)
 Religion 

Altar Ostr
Yemeni Old lamp and caribou is a symbol of the god Ostr
"Muharram Bilqis" The fact that has nothing to do with Bliqs campus but stuck the label when his name Temple Bran
Altar  Viewed in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Still Knowledge researchers on Pantheon Yemeni old slim but nature stellar or planetary is indisputable says Orientalist English Alfred Felix London Beeston effects few undiscovered civilizations South Arabian indicate an advanced civilization very of its time while the data for the early stages are almost almost non-existent now it should not be for researchers to rush in passing judgments and theories most important of the theory of Trinity sun and the moon and their daughter Venus, it can not confirm a theory about beliefsalsabaeyen old unless stands researchers their journeys, the first All current theories are possibilities and trying to understand religion Yamani old through comparing civilizations Middle Near
Greater gods old Yemeni Pantheon is Ostr has several recipes is "Astr Cherqn" (Ostr Middle) and "Ostr Grben" (Ostr West) and "Ostr with Qdm" (Ostr a catch) and "Ostr Nauru" (Nur Ostr) and " Ostr Samam "(Ostr Hearing) and" Ostr Gahhm "(Ostr Qadeer) and" Ostr Aggueln "(Ostr الموغل in mass) and" Ostr Gahrm "(Ostr omnipotent) is the god of Yemen larger for different tribes and kingdoms, the god of hurricanes, fighting and revenge, representative Venus and version male of Ishtar and the father of mankind, who beat the god El, who was asked Yemenis to present their daughters sacrifice him no longer appears (or was showing) only in their names Althevuorih Kkrbial and Idaial and Sharhabeel and Hobial and Osial and similar  Jawad Ali said Ostr Piercing star is mentioned in Surat star in the Qur'an
Society was religious so highly that the Greeks noticed it and wrote that they are more religious or attached to the gods and Bewitchments more than any other society  and the concept of the state itself centered on God nationalist and his sons (who are the same people) and the sons of this god temples called the word "campus" and built this campus in a circular motion to wipe the visitors Maridi Purity spiritual circling the idols for which they thought the children their God National Greater had this concept in force in all the kingdoms of ancient Yemen Valelh Talb Riam for example, was a god Spia already but god hoc tribes Hamedan, as well as with "Khln" (Kahlan) or more accurately the shoulders of God Kinda and mathaheg and god Cainan God of Skhimhas turned these gods to humans as read from a series lineages developed by ا argued Hamdani in the corona that Talb Riam very Hamedan largest and make him Wife is "canal" and Canal in fact is the name of the temple Talb Riam Making and Yemenis them specifically gods ا as if they were revived years grandparents who are in turn thought they were sons of gods  This does not mean ignoring Hamdani and his crown is on some mistakes and Mbalgthmthelh like Ghalib verses from ancient history in the Middle Ages, but he is more books this the reliability Matalq Ages on ancient Yemen and important Osoufath on architecture and Economy
God Saba National was the god  name originally was "Il Mgah" and writesno It is believed that a man of God, "sun" was not necessarily a god of the moon  and the goddess "sun" was the goddess Ahumairien nationalism is giving the indication about their relationship " fraternal "alleged in the books of chroniclers, people of News claimed that the donkeys name a man who was a brother" to Kahlan "Both sons of Sheba while extrapolates from texts line predicate that God Ahumairien major's wife was god largest and its role is very little in the compound of the gods Sabean was  Mr. earth "any god responsible for agriculture and bringing rain and god warrior also responsible for protecting and symbolizes inscriptions him often in the form of a bull This does not mean that the bull embodiment him but his animals favorite and most Sbion of sacrificing either closer to the gods and thank them on Atayaha or prophylaxis anger and removal of evils and calamities them. Meaning his name disagree around researchers, Vail is the god Canaanite famous while the word Mgah vague meaning and most likely it means "strong" and is believed to name Queen legendary Bilqis relation with it, the number of chroniclers reported format "Almgah" as well as the gold archaeological U.S. and Wendell Phillips believer that her name in the books associated with this heritage god
And thought it was one of the sons Ostr. Vostr by Yemenis, all beliefs and not only , was the father of all mankind as Adam when followers of the Abrahamic religions different simple. 's Wife Ostr did not come out of it, but the opposite Ostr was female, and came out of her male Wiczaozhua and Khalafo children gods ancient Yemen four who are in turn succeeded the gods others each tribe Ktalb Ream Hamdani and "Kahlan" (shoulders) Qahtani (Kinda and   was not  god fertility, reportedly text was from the tribe of Khawlan thank the  to reconcile in the Battle of conquered to quell the insurgency in Asir and recovery from a wound infected leg during the campaign and stamp text prayer for Ostr to bequeath his offspring a text late to some extent due to the era of control donkeys. Word text Spi provide woman four statues of gold to Ostr to it by and gave her three daughters and one son and all texts relating to fertility and birth control refers to Ostr a sign that he was a god of fertility as well as  In addition to Ostr and his son  then his sons (the Maiatkd) received texts Spih for god named Eagle has mentioned in the Koran and the god tribe called "a castles" with a month of its own ] goddess HPS wife Ostr and the goddess of intimate may be a metaphor for the sun or something else with dimensions and with Gdharn All these gods females They often in line texts assigned and there is no text that they only mentioned or provided on the main tribal gods.
Brown god major temples  in Sarwah and Marib as orders and Bran temple and about one thirty sub-Temple and discovered a temple built in the second century BC. In northern Ethiopia. The devotees mean Temple orders in Marib in monthly "with Abhi" or "anginal" and "a Hjtn" (November) and called Orientalists Temple orders "temple federal" The fact that all the "sons of L. Mgah" which they gather twice a year to perform their duties direction gods and give sacrificial and prevailed from the Association tribal gathering is an occasion for profit as well as state has been keen on taxing the internal temple and relieved temple itself to pay any tax ] attend seasons every strata of society from the king through Balokiel and Alozue and dark people to slaves farcical may attend representatives of kingdoms neighboring well and is a banquet of sacrificial animals after wandering in the halls dedicated to it and all the kingdom of the kingdoms of the four had a similar system and all with one goal which prove "federal" state and to be kept Association tribal gathering tribes "Bibaúha gods" and notes that once control Ahumairien and system Elgaúhm "federal", they unification of all the gods in one God. Permeates season in addition to the Cruising or "float" and banquet, sessions confession to priests in trespasses and prevent women strictly categorically from entering the campus during the menstrual period [134] most temples built in the mountain peaks and some took a dye Islamic such as Mount Prophet Shoaib, who was the site of an ancient temple has nothing to do Bsaib This [135] through the control of families of the tribe of Hamadan and considered "abandoned Snau" (Sana'a), the capital and center for them, claimed Alhmdaon that their God Talb Riam left them writing line Missned, saying that: "We have Alitnn cm anginal from attending to Mgah with educator" and translate it up or raise the name of the month of anginal attendance or Go to Mgah (The Marib). And researchers several interpretations of the text, including the tribe Hamedan wanted to raise the god on the rest of the gods and the transfer of the pilgrimage season from Marib to Sana'a, and in any case seems that their efforts did not succeed and continue Temple orders lead role to the third 

 houses of the gods 

There are several theories on assetsاold common ones they came from the south of Palestine through the end of the Bronze Age in the Iron Age (about 1500-1300 BC). And a few theories on this matter, most of linguistic similarities between language ancient language Canaanites and the similarity of religious beliefs and names as well as  Valosme South Arabian was like "Sharhabeel" and "Cherahil" and "Krbial" and "Asedkial" and others noted the existence of God Il frequently occurred the same confusion when clerks Jews and muddle in Male sequence ratios they claim they are sons of personal biblical Abraham position, Aiktan elsewhere, and finally Kush, which are all signs of the spread in several places in the form of colonies not empire large and can not be sure of any of these allegations made by the early German school of ancient effects accurately Unfortunately, the research archaeological modern in Yemen exposed to harassment and obstruction Because disorders tribal  and the difference is in the assets of old and not the site every placements mentioned witnessed presence already, but not as a presence in Yemen They look contradictory to the research evolutionists believed a number of scientists that Homo Sabian (Homo sapiens) out Africa is home humans first, including through the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula to India, Indonesia and Australia It is believed researchers that all humans non-Africans today are descended from Hola Homo Sabian who came out of Africa and into Yemen and Oman and to the rest of the world and there is a tendency last they went through Sinai At the same time, this research suggests human history before 100,000 years does not give a date for the people of Saba himself, which dates back its history to the twelfth century BC. M. any more than three thousand years a little, but this research suggests that Yemen was inhabited since ancient Ages should not sufficiency aspect linguistic Spian and its relationship with other peoples "High" as proof of their displacement to the south and the issue moot and controversy among specialists  sources Yemeni history old general are writings line predicate is closer sources, followed by the writings of the Greeks and Romans and some writings other kingdoms old contemporary to the ancient kingdoms of Yemen. Writings Greece should be read with caution Valtpadl trade was the source of their writings which Maardhm for a number of errors and confusion and confusion was to drive the Romans whisk against "Arabia Felix" deep impact them and their policy direction south of the Arabian Peninsula, which turned into a continuous support any enemy of Spian  in the same time, the discoverer of the texts line ascribed a fraction of the history of Yemen and found mostly on the face of the earth are not carried out extensive exploration to extraction Mavi interior.

Mostly to the Kingdom of Sheba does not exceed the twelfth century BC. M. But there was activity Yemeni commercial identical for the same activities that were carried out by  since the beginning of the twelfth century dating back to the fifteenth century BC. M. including what was stated on the gifts of incense for thePharaoh of Egypt Thutmose III and who was in control of Syria then and since

 Most homes built using stones after carved and are installed using gypsum material  and believed to be tar, lead and referred to the ceiling with the word "thatched" when  and covering the inside walls of houses made of wood by graphics in terms of religious images for Uaol or bulls called decoration and ornamentation "season" language Archeologists found traces of oils painted stones gaps to reduce the moisture and water to leak inside the house  and the kings and the wealthy classes and traders Ickson columns homes and their doors gold and silver

Statues and sculptures Sabaean differ from Ahumairia or Alqtabanih to some extent. In general the whole ancient Yemeni art similar except some differences in styles. He has written a number of orientalists that the arts were influenced by Greece and owing screened for a number of statues discovered mostly  and Qtabani they resemble Greek statues much but discovered little and Avid configure a complete picture of the arts Yemeni ancient, some like Greeks already but is mostly a reflection of culture ] was Art serves purposes many, including the representation of kings and mostly there near the temples and pictures of priests and peasants and fighters and dancers as well and it has important implications on the reality of life and culture in the old society and more discoveries will help paint a picture is true and accurate about them, Yemen did not receive the same attention of archeologists like noted other countries and most of the research were individual and by tourists

Pyramids of Giza

Hram Giza or the pyramids of Egypt is located on the Giza Plateau in Giza on the west bank of the Nile. Built by about 25 centuries BC, between 2480 and 2550 BC. They include the three pyramids of Cheops, Chephren and Menkaure.
And the Pyramids are the tombs of ownership of each of which bears the name of the king who was buried where builders, and the hierarchical structure here is the stage of the development of cemeteries in the architecture of ancient Egypt. It started small crater turned to the underground chamber and then to several rooms topped by a terrace. And then evolved to take the form of pyramid at the hands Eng Aamahotb Minister pharaoh Djoser of the Third Dynasty. This was followed by two attempts of King Sneferu, founder of the Fourth Dynasty to build a full hierarchical form. But back pyramids is a peaceful form. And are located in Dahshur one oblate Qaeda and the other took a smaller form nearly half the size of the first. The Engineer Hmeono able engineer of King Khufu to perform hierarchical ideal and the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza, on an area of ​​13 acres and was followed by a pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure.

Bent Pyramid at Dahshur
Sphinx
Many people believe that the greatness of the pyramid lies in a constructive way, in fact, to talk this aspect of health, biggest example is Mount industrial weighs six million five hundred thousand tons, and is composed of stones each weighing twelve tons, almost these stones Paving and court settings to end half a millimeter, and this already deserves full admiration for the ancient Egyptian civilization. But it much larger, is one of the greatest puzzles faced since the beginning of human civilization. Many have claimed that just luxurious tomb of the king (Cheops), but the current era scientists believe that this view is ironic, has been building the Great Pyramid for a higher purpose and is much greater than that. The evidence for that is those facts amazing enjoyed by this great edifice which has been collected Charles Smith in the famous book (our heritage at the Great Pyramid) in 1864, Rising Pyramid multiplied billion equals 14,967,000 miles, the distance between the Earth and the sun, and orbit that passes through the center pyramid divides continents of the world into two equal halves completely, and that the basis of the pyramid divided by twice the height gives us a fixed number famous circuit (3.14) contained in calculators. And the four corners of the pyramid is heading to the four original trends in accuracy so amazing that some scientists Oharoayoma to the presence of a small angle deviation from the original actors, but after the discovery of modern electronic devices to measure proved to be the corners of the pyramid is more correct and accurate.

A map of the Pyramids of Giza complex
As for the pyramid of Pharaoh Kora famous Bmenkera, scientists have noted that it contains a small circular gap does not exceed 20 cm in diameter. The archaeologists managed to learn the secret of the existence of such a gap after noticing very accurate, as it turns out that the sun's rays enter through that gap only one day a year to the tomb of the pharaoh of Kora completely. And even odder that this day and agree Pharaoh's birthday

German Museum

Deutsches Museum (German: Deutsches Museum) is a museum technology and science in the city of Munich, Germany. Starting with its founding in the summer of 1903 by the Federation of German engineers in the era of Kaiser Wilhelm II was opened in November 1906. Is not only the first technical museums in his time, but also of the most visit now and the largest area as it is located on an area of ​​more than 50,000 square meters.


German Museum
In the museum displays fullsize models, ships, atomic generators, pneumatic grinders, industrial pumps and engines giant and so many planes. Has been the restoration of the museum after the end of World War II until the 60 years. The museum is located on Museum Island (Museumsinsel) is one of the biggest attractions the city of Munich.
One can get a nice view of the city of Munich through Tower Museum.

National Museum of Saudi Arabia

Capacitive National Museum is a huge national museum in Saudi Arabia. Opened in 1999, and is part of the King Abdul Aziz Historical Center in RiyadhNational Museum was part of the "box development plan" to re-refine the area surrounding the old Palace box for the annual celebrations in Saudi Arabia. So select the end time in 1999, leaving only 26 months to complete the construction of the museum, with the plan to establish this museum has carved since the early eighties. The architect Raymond Moriyama design, and he came up the idea of ​​the design of the colors and forms of the dunes of red sand outside Riyadh. West facade of the museum represent the soft ocean dunes with external borders which are crescent pointing to Mecca. Relate to this interface large lounge, which also relate to smaller courtyard that separates the museum to the north and south. North wing represents the pre-Islamic period and related bridge with the south wing, which displays Islamic history. In addition to having exposed two special exhibitions. Educational principle of museums and this particular bit different from the traditional idea of ​​the old classic museums. It simply shows models of artifacts not to focus on it for the purpose of clarifying general points about specific topics. There are many similar pieces of original various Bahadjom aim of education and education about history. There is less emphasis on the pieces themselves, but rather focus on what these pieces. There is within the Office of Sultan Al-Otaibi side BabikerOffers organization and constructed in eight galleries. 

Man and the universe 

Containing this gym on a large part of the Shihab, who was found in the Empty Quarter desert. And there are many models interacting about the solar system and the geology and geography of the Arabian Peninsula and plant life there. And ending this gym man from the Stone Age. 

Arab kingdoms 

This hall displays ancient kingdoms, especially Delmon and debtor. And also contain cities Hall of these kingdoms such as Hamra, Jandal and others. And also there are offers to Arab kingdoms that settled in the late springs, Najran and Ain Zubaida. 

Ignorance 

This hall is specially equipped for the era of ignorance and even the dawn of Islam. And cities like Mecca, Jerash, Khyber. And also markets such as Okaz, metaphor and Abyssinia. And also this hall displays many examples of revolution text and handwriting. 

Mission of the Prophet 

Here was the life and mission of the Prophet Mohammed. On one of the walls there is a family tree of the Prophet in fine detail. 

Islam and the Arabian Peninsula 

This hall is about the beginning of Islam in the city and the history of boom and the fall of the Islamic Caliphate. 

States the first and second Saudetyn 

Presents here the history and culture of states Saudetyn. 

Monotheism 

External links

http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=4918

Mevlana Museum

Sultan Aladdin Kaikobad, Sultan Asalajqh who called Maulana to Konya, he has to be his garden filled with flowers place to bury Bahauddin Walid, Abu Maulana, who died on June 12, 1231. When Maulana died on December 17, 1273 also buried in the garden near his father. Khalifa decided Maulana Husamettin Gelabi build a mausoleum over the tomb of Construction Asaljouka, under the supervision of the architect Sea religion Nbarezle, ended in 1274. Gourgo Khatun, wife Asaljouka Amir Suleiman Parvaneh, and Amir Alameddine Caesar They financed construction.

Confirmed the decree, on the sixth of April in 1926 that the shrine and spiral dervish Christolan into a museum. The museum opened in March 2, 1927 and was called the Mevlana Museum..

Based cylindrical drum of the dome on the four columns. The dome decorated with turquoise And in 1854, added several sections to the building. Salim oglu Abdul Wahid Zain inside the building and drilling on wood casket. March is the third month in the year in the Gregorian calendar and one of the seven months Gregorian, and consists of 31 days (called in Iraq and the Levant March) and the naming of Babli «ru-da - a» The month dedicated to the god Ashur father of the gods, and the word is derived from the root «waste» That is because it is located from storms and floods and roar, and some people today call it March weir. 

. Begins March (in astrology) when the sun is in Pisces and ends in Aries. And astronomer, when the sun begins in Aquarius and ends in Pisces. 

In ancient Rome was named month on Maritios name "suitiraM", the Roman god of war and Lucan believed that it brings luck to start the wars. 

March is the first month of the year in the Roman calendar as the winter months of January and February were not reproduced in order to wars in this period of the year. And Julius Caesar start of the Julian calendar in 45 BC and the beginning of the year on January 1. March has continued to be used as the beginning of the year in some countries for a long time. For example, not to recognize the beginning of the year on the first of January in France until 1564. Pena Great Britain continued to use March 25 as the beginning of the year until the year 1752, and then began using the Gregorian calendar. In ancient Greece, March was called Aloticah "noiretsehtnA".In the Finnish language called month Malescu and that means the month of mystery. 

The people of Saxony wolf calling it a month, and the greatest Charles has named the winter months. 

Historical names for the month include naming the people of Saxony to Enktamont, a name derived from the point of equal night and day and day of Lent. Also called the name Reed - Mwant accordingly the gods Redam name. Bartanion veterans they nominate a Heald month - month (which means noisy or windy). 

Some names derivative of the month: 

Dutch: Mart. 

French: March. 

German: Mart

National Museum of Iran

National Museum a collection of treasures and relics of prehistoric in Iran, which is located in Tehran. Museum building consists of two separate names Ancient History Museum and open the 1316 Museum of the Islamic era with the opening date is 1375.
National Museum 60 years old, and not only the largest archaeological museum and the history of Iran, but also in terms of diversity and the size and quality of the various components work of the world is great museums. Museum of Iran, as well as consideration of Museums mother culture. Now Ardakani Azadeh Iran from the National Museum of the survival of 13 Bahman 1388 Persian Hamid, head of the cultural heritage as been appointed Chairman of the job. The jewelry museum in the Iranian capital Tehran among the most important places where foreign tourists flock.
It is going to visit the castles of Iran, including former Shah "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi," must mesmerizing Bmjohrathm, where foreign tourists standing alongside citizens in a long queue in front of the gates of the museum, which is located in one of the buildings of the Central Bank of Iran.
Ownership jewelry tells the Museum of jewelry an important chapter of the history of monarchy in Iran, which dates back to more than two thousand five hundred years.
The jewelry salient feature of the property Iranian Valshah Unlike the kings of Europe who were interested in collecting wealth, known Btajh royal clothes studded with jewels, and it contains vaults, says expert "Muhammad Ali Qajari" which adds saying: "Shah in Iran is known in public meetings through jewelry RDM his suit, his sword, and even horse-shoe. "
It is a traveling exhibition aspire citizens who are accustomed to these manifestations throughout history. Aitoagaf fondness kings of Persia (ancient name of Iran) on the use of inlay jewelry in their thrones and their crowns and their weapons, but also to the kitchen and dining utensils and bedrooms for up to their gardens.
The expert says "Qajari": "in the ancient Sassanid era was even trees in tiles Alshahnchaha gardens decorated with jewels as if they were fruit."
Gifts kings The museum was founded in 1375 after the transfer of 21 boxes full of jewelery dating back to the Safavid era four hundred years before the Palace "Golestan" which was built by one of the Qajar kings in Tehran.
The museum includes eight thousand pieces of jewelry that are mostly due to Safavid and Qajar kings, as well as gifts the kings of Europe, including Britain's Queen Victoria, who donated a sword to "Nasir al-Din Shah" who ruled Iran before about a hundred and forty years.
The museum director says, "Ali Snaúa Rad": "It is very weaknesses experts determine the value of this jewelry unmatched in the world." And asks, "How can I know the value of these gems in this museum equivalent quarter of the world's jewelry, with the Tower of London are no where only Large Johrtan."
This hemisphere coated with 34 km gold and decorated with 27 thousand gem! Peacock Throne and museum visitors feel strong to the royal throne which he is the author of King "Fath Ali Shah" before Mainov for two hundred years. Which is studded with seven and twenty thousand gem, called the label "Peacock Throne."
As mediated Globe Hall plated four and thirty kilograms of gold, inlaid with one and fifty thousand pieces of rubies, diamonds, emeralds and turquoise is the most expensive kinds of jewelry.
The Iranian authorities impose strict security measures on the museum, as it is not entitled to any transfer of a group of hand jewelry without the prior approval of Parliament.
Even in the era of the former Shah of Iran, "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi," did not put his wife "joy" royal crown on her head only once, during the coronation ceremony held in the tile and then returned to the museum.
And remember brochures distributed to tourists that this jewelry reflects two contradictory facts: the tyranny of kings and splendor of civilization.Ancient objects in the exhibition hall different courses related to ancient Paleolithic era stage listed are late. The oldest of these rocks Sakhthhay quartz made, related to the discovery in the River Basin Middle scene, and more than a million years old. Other groups of ancient treasures fill this section of Gilan Province and the manner in which near Mahabad, which is about 7 to 400 years. Paleolithic periods East and interesting new also works Tvjhay in the museum hall seen that between 200000 to 10000 years.


Address
Imam Khomeini Street, and groups of historic national parks, street professor Rvln

National Museum of Damascus

Located Damascus National Museum on the banks of the Barada River or next to a branch in the heart of the Syrian capital Damascus, and next to the city of Damascus International Fair old, located building Damascus National Museum, which is Dean museums Syrian Among the most important museums Arabic, is the largest and the oldest and most famous and is Boqsama and gardens large museums manywithin a single museum, also featuring prominent Syrian effects discovered in the twentieth century. Therefore researchers look and Arab and foreign scholars to this museum as a documentary and reference historical and civilizational important not at the level of the Middle East, but also at the global level.
Effects were discovered in Syria in the Ottoman era moves to Istanbul museums or in the hands of foreign traders were finding their way out of the country and there are thousands of Syrian artifacts in the museums of Europe and the world. At the time of independence in 1919, the latest Arab Academy in Damascus National Museum was established, has singled out the National Museum of Damascus then save Classical Archaeology and then allocated the halls of the effects of Islamic Art. In 1939 the work of the establishment of the eastern section of the museum and then added him interface Heer Palace discovered in the western Syrian Desert central Syria. Business ended in 1950 where she officially inaugurated the museum and still works list so far to create new sections and updating old Syrian footprints are many and varied and constantly discoveries, following in all regions of Syria, which is home to many of the oldest and most important civilizations at all.Until the end of the First World War was not in Syria known sense Museum of Museums. But Syrian intellectual class, which visited Europe and looked at museums and functions in those countries realized the importance of museums, and necessity and that there must be the establishment of a national museum in Damascus shall maintain the heritage and contribute to the dissemination of culture and education. And achieve her dream of the decision to establish this museum in 1919. The Knowledge Bureau was established and followed him Effects Division, which mandated the establishment of the National Museum of Damascus, and was chosen as the school building Adiliyya archaeological dating back to the Ayyubid era to be the headquarters for the proposed museum at the time. Her Syrian families this cultural event and presented to the museum Alwaleed some souls of its archaeological collections formed the nucleus of the museum. At that time also dispatched Prince Jaafar al-Husseini to France, and was the first envoy from Syria to study the effects of specialization and museums.
Then began to think about the construction of a huge new building for the museum, and has already completed the first part of the building in 1936 and was inaugurated with an exhibition handicraft Damascus. And then after another process of building other parts of the museum until it reached its current status. The day of the most important museums of the region.
Special features distinguish National Museum of Damascus says researcher Zuhdi something important is to rebuild the rest of the Historic Buildings Syria inside the museum, such as the interface Palace Heer Western visitor surprised when you begin a visit to the museum facade Palace Heer Umayyad, which dates back to the Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik in 727 m. We find in this interface what we might call an aesthetic architecture Arab-Islamic and magnitude, including door huge, models and windows restored is find him early art Arab Muslim named arabesque also reconstructed Vault Tadmoury full of statues midterm, which dates back to the family Arahal Tadmuriyyah and gives an idea of ​​the burial rites of Altadmrien . There is also a wonderful local synagogue is decorated with paintings and drawings as in all old buildings Syrian, was found in the city of a  Aorobos role on the Euphrates River, and is characterized by the synagogue cut down on the magnificent murals dating back to around the year 246 AD. Then there is the Damascene Hall rebuilt, which is transferred from Harika district of Damascus, and Palace House Bey, and this room back to the eighteenth century. Finally, there is a mosque entrances Albga that existed in Marjeh Square, this entrance was rebuilt in the museum's garden.
Sections of the museum divides the National Museum of Damascus into five main sections, each of which is an integrated museum and other galleries and exhibition halls. Has been divided by historical eras addition to the museum's garden, which is also an independent museum in the open air.
First sections museum is prehistoric It has important effects from about a million years BC to the advent of writing. The visitor finds this section traces the beginnings of civilization and how primitive man used stones as tools and then how it began adapting these stones to make them useful in its Kalmtariq and drills and so on. As seen in this section skeleton found in a cave Aldidria near the town of Afrin in Aleppo. It dates back to the era of Neanderthals (120 thousand years BC). Well there in Jmjmtan section were found in the ash hill near the cotton South Damascus andto about seven thousand years BC. There remains animal bones found in the basin Aellatamna province of Hama and back to the stone ages old, then the beginnings of pottery in Syria since 7000 BC. M. and how made him statues and there gems, as well as stones used to crush grain and other content.Eastern Section II is the Syrian Department of Antiquities ancient Eastern and includes the effects belonging to the period since the beginning of the emergence of writing, until the coming of Alexander the Great to the Levant. This section includes masterpieces effects ancient Canaanite civilization discovered in Ugarit, the most important of which is the first alphabet alphabet known to mankind after it was written by human images, and shortened these pictures Making alphabet and mud Brgim preserved in this section. Then comes the effects of ivory also discovered in Ugarit on the Syrian coast. In section also sword back to Egypt's Pharaoh Ramses II. And the effects of Amore discovered in the city of Mary and the texts of mud and very important human rights issues. In Section also effects Aramaic and Pharaonic monument recently discovered in an area near Damascus cladding. And there Tel Amrit effects Tel Alkzel and Phoenician effects and the effects of the famous Kingdom of Ebla.The third section is a section local Syrian effects and these go back to the Greek and Roman eras, Byzantines, this section includes the effects of the city of Palmyra, which was on the Silk Road. There are sculptures and statues Tdmouryh for men and women Mazinat jewelery, there are remnants of silk and linen fabrics and woolen discovered in Palmyra and was famous for its Palmyra civilization. In section also the effects of the provinces of Sweida and Deraa, including basalt stones carved magnificent sculptures. As well as masterpieces of mosaic mosaic discovered in the city of Shahba represent agriculture, culture, philosophy, and justice, and the most prominent of these paintings in this section  Panel relating to the legend of the famous beginning of the Olympic Games, a valuable documentary art and civilization. There Antiques mosaic discovered in the city of Homs represent priests Christians is one of the most beautiful created it mosaic in the Byzantine era, and in Section suite gold jewelery featuring the finest creations of our ancestors in the art of drafting and masterpieces ornaments from earrings and rings and rings and bracelets and clasps and Khalakhl. The wing money, and where he was discovered groups and from different epochs of money Athens and Alexander the Great and the Seleucids and the Ptolemies and the Byzantines and other civilizations that have passed in Syria. There is also a suite of Byzantine art and find the masterpieces of Arab Christian art in Syria in the fourth century AD onwards, including saddle and Christian Burners and glass murals.Department of Arab-Islamic Arabic section Islamic museum section goes very beginning exhibits since the era of the Umayyad, including interface Palace Hayr al-Gharbi and earthenware tenderness which was the capital of Caliph Harun al-Rashid and exhibits of cups glass labeled «drink and for hundreds» jars beautiful, and there are special hall effects stone and carved beautiful belonging to the Mamluk era represent a doctor carrying drugs in Top books «all of God wellness and there is a 'niche' glass decorated with red enamel, yellow and blue. In this section manuscripts hall that displays the finest Arabic manuscripts and the most important manuscript Abulcasis back to the eleventh century AD and manuscript «law» of Ibn Sina and manuscript related eye disease and the Koran and many other artifacts.Modern Art and finally displays in the Department of Modern Art the most beautiful created it contemporary artists of paintings and sculptures, there are statues of Abbas Ibn Firnas and Ibn Rushd and Druze Belle and bigeye and return these works by contemporary artists such as Tawfiq Tariq and Dirani and Mahmood Jalal and Adnan gospel and Naseer Schori and others.Outside the building, the visitor finds himself in the garden of the vast museum, which includes the most beautiful art created it Syrian various ages and can not be displayed in the halls of the museum. It exhibits in the garden coffin discovered in the town of Rastan represents Mneyadr legend and a statue of a lion in Latakia finder huge mosaic mosaic discovered in Hama and there is a huge column capitals and various monuments and many stones and statues.A brief summary of all sections of the museum and some of the exhibits in the Forums and the various halls and auditoriums: -
Effects of prehistoricThe effects of ancient SyriaClassical Antiquities in Syria (Greek and Byzantine)Palmyra and raised roleWing Greek and Roman art and Byzantine in SyriaWing Arab and Islamic monumentsHall effects tendernessVault TadmourySyrian glass roomsMuseum of Modern ArtBaha ArabMain lobbyGarden MuseumContents of ancient Syrian Department of Antiquities and the effects of pre-history.And includes the following sectors:
- Hall of Ras Shamra - Ugarit First- Hall of Ras Shamra Ugarit second- Hall of civilization Syria Interior- Hall of coastal civilization Syria- Mary Hall - Tel HaririIt contents Hall Ras Shamra (Ugarit first: a glass funnel of silver, bowl of silver, knife of pure gold, pins, clothing of gold and silver, head hastily coated glass tilted to blue. And contents Hall Ras Shamra (Ugarit second): scenes of great beauty.
Oldest alphabet in the world, an alphabet of Ugarit and a lot of effects like the sword of average handle of ivory, a set of cylinder seals, weights of bronze, groups of stone, diverse belonging to the Bronze Age, and a set of crockery, Tomb Canaanite due to the Middle Bronze Age and exhibits different Ugarit.
And the effects of the Tel lifted - Arpad's Hall effects Syrian Interior: The head of a bronze bull and some of the crockery, in addition to clay models of vehicles with four wheels and some of the effects of Arpad.
It is the contents of the hall coastal civilization Syria Tel Sue Cass: pottery jar head person of white stone, Statue Bernza mother sitting put a small child on her lap, arrowheads and a set of knives and tools in addition to some Almkchavat in archaeological sites from the Syrian coast.
It is the contents of the Kingdom Hall Mary - (Tel Hariri) there are groups of hardware and military weapons and stone artifacts, pottery, jewelry, bracelets, At and contracts made up of gold beads and azure and garnets.The contents of the Syrian Department of Antiquities of the covenants classical Greek and ByzantineAt first there is the lobby of the museum has offered the most beautiful statues discovered in Latakia is made up of the corridors of the most important:
The first hallway and allocated this interface hallway of marble and bronze statues and ivory, which represents a number of children and women, such as marble statue is famed for its beauty and HH thinking, and has also included a number of paintings gallery various reliefs.Pavilion effects Horan and Jabal al-Arab: since the beginning of the second century AD taking art take him in the Hauran and Jabal al-Arab important center of centers of artistic creativity where he left us masterpieces Added to the human heritage of civilization, where there are in the region of hundreds of important archaeological sites in the shield and endosperm (Jabal al-Arab ) to find a natural museum across the region.Effects of Palmyra and wing roleAllocated Suite Palmyra to display some paintings, and some of the various marble statues and a number of important artifacts from the civilization of ancient Palmyra,Hall a Orpos role has allocated a number of paintings and drawings and ceramic sculptures variety of role Orpos and many other discoveries. This suite also includes both: a synagogue role  - cemetery Brhaa - Suite gold ornaments - Hall of money -.Roman art wing, Greek, ByzantinePresented at the interfaces wing Roman and Greek and Byzantine collections of important implications for civilization Romanian, Byzantine and Greek-infested ruins and cities in thousands of archaeological sites along the Syrian territory of the cities and fortresses, churches and monasteries, and exhibits some artifacts, bowls, plates pottery decorated and bracelets and ornaments, saddle, and statues and monuments marble , crockery and glass and stone, as well as a number of multi-Syriac manuscripts, models of art textiles Tadmuriyyah.
And Tstqublna Park Museum of Fine set of statues and monuments and the doors and windows and paintings mosaic and column capitals and coffins and a number of masterpieces of sculpture, and show these effects stone between roses and flowers scattered all corners of the museum as well as trees and herbs that look the most beautiful part her.
Arab and Islamic Department of Archaeology and the Museum of Modern ArtWestern Heer Palace, one of the palaces colorful built by Umayyad caliphs and princes in the Syrian Desert is located in the south-west of Palmyra and 80 kilometers, which gives us a clear idea of ​​the emergence of architecture and art decoration in the Umayyad. And has been rebuilt and the creation and restoration of most of the interfaces and Heer Palace western parts within the National Building Museum in Damascus and stands Hamajma in the museum from the outside interface and offered in sections of the palace some effects and rare paintings.
Baha ArabEstablished the pattern of the Syrian Arab and make her galleries south and west, and was in the middle of the establishment (fountain) of colored marbles as in the Damascene houses from the late Ottoman era, offered the artifact, from the stone stucco natural have carved in the form of a lion, one of the Abbasid, and Shahdtan (Single gravestone) of stone were found in Damascus (Bab al-Saghir Cemetery) first Abu Darda of the Prophet Mohammed and the second to his wife Umm al-Darda.
Hall tendernessSome holdings this room set some of the effects of tenderness. Including antiques and porcelain wares, antiques and colorful wooden models and multiple sets of gilded copper coins arrived and the actual weighing up to 50 kg, an Arab, Byzantine and a number of exhibits.
There is also the Damascene Hall representing artistic trends in bending century AH They represent the Arab-Islamic art arabesque, and Wood Hall, then manuscripts Hall, and Hall pottery and porcelain, stone hall. As the stone is the main material for construction has me in this matter and seriously Romans and Greece aspects of sculpture and decoration were monuments remain on forever and have used the Syrians stone in large buildings and important, such as the Umayyad Mosque and castles on the tops of mountains Syrian and palaces and mosques of old churches, monasteries and many other buildings,
Glass roomsGlass industry flourished in Syria before Islam was the most important centers of Antioch and Ermnaz and some parts of the coast and the industry continued to Arab and Islamic eras. In the first glass hall offered a set of transparent glass made in a way that is not blowing colored and decorated and indicative of transparent glass and slave. In the second room has been groups of pitchers and cups, glass bottles, colored and decorated glass many of the exhibits.
Vault Tadmoury - Zenobia landfillIt represents a fabulous Palmyra cemetery dotted with sculptures and busts of a large number of personalities Tadmuriyyah scattered on the walls of the magnificent tomb.
Garden MuseumSurround the museum, especially at the entrance garden includes a number of sculptures and artifacts dating back to different civilizations Syria and overlooking the garden and interface magnificent entrance to the museum is the western gate of Heer Palace.