Kingdom of Sheba

Kingdom of Sheba (1200 BC. -275 M) (Musnad :) line is an ancient Yemeni kingdom and there is disagreement about the stage as they arise, it appeared clearly in the ninth tenth century BC was the most powerful tribal federations in ancient Yemen's name was not associated with any of the Kingdom of Yemen exaggerated. Managed Kingdom composition "federal" tribal in the country included the Kingdom of Hadramaut and the Kingdomand Ma'in and all tribes of these kingdoms and founded a number of colonies near Palestine and Iraq also suggest texts Assyrian and some contained in the Old Testament gives a glimpse of a Spi Old in those areasSaba tribe name of the ancient tribes meaning has reported many theories mostly Nonfiction Fiction character with no evidence. These included the tribe clans many either NATO or force which in the eyes of Alnsabh and people News grandfather of grandparents veterans back to them assets of many Arab tribes, but most tribes  back series attributed to Saba and then to figure expresses bin Qahtan and archaeological evidence on this has not yet discovered Vsrd Alnsabh depends on the way the Jews in tracing lineages and semi-deification of the old figures. There undoubtedly Spih tribes addition to tribes Houdrmah and Qtabanih and Maanah not part of the Sabaean kingdom. The reason for that is that the news Alnsabh and people did not know nothing about Ma'in and the Kingdom of  has ended Male these kingdoms and entered in the Kingdom of donkeys Islam several centuries ago.
Famous Kingdom Bsdodha and most famous ancient Marib dam and control of the most important trade route through the incense, Frankincense and transferred the old system of writing known handwriting assigned to sites they had controlled in the north of the Arabian Peninsula, and northern Ethiopia and they had another writing system known as the Psalms
Bhich he calls the scientists German School ancient period abandoned the state of literature and shape wscatter non clear  but improved over time and keen Sbion on decorating  and Tnmiqha in ages later. And this Almkrb is "Aelieved to be the first Mkrb or the first named himself the title lived in the tenth century IX BC, a period li Anov" It is believed that the phrase "Anov" this word maximize though the researchers did not stand on its meaning. There have been numerous writings short in his time without a man named "Sabah bin Ata anguish" stating gods  and Ostr and tribe "Vichan" and the name Almkrb a pattern minus  and discovered inscription last returns to the same period and is believed to supplement engraving minus indicates son Almkrb and his name " Idaial Marah "and they build a wall additional Temple orders in Marib and the significance that the temple built before this period and Majeri it was just reforms  and stated in the inscription as well as gods Ostr and المقه and with intimate goddess named HPS came she was the wife of God  It appears that a number of tribal leaders donated for the construction of a number of reforms to the temple and was a leader of the tribe old name "The Weyburn" and the leader of another tribe and "a Rhoudn" and this nun that adorn last names are the definite absolute language of the Arabs southerners ancient  It seems that Almkrb "Ali Anov" was judged in partnership with a number of priests also are "Idaial between" and "Ata is" and tried  in that period beyond the stage of Kingdom City in Marib and Sarwah and raided the cavity and seized from Ma'in They fencing capital to be a springboard for later raids to control the rest of the ancient kingdoms of Yemen and then trade route  However, instituted recruited and did not expand  sphere of influence only in the seventh century BC. days Almkrb who called himself king, tendon Krbial. At the same time, there are signs of a Spi in the same period in the north of the Arabian Peninsula and stated in the text of the Assyrian King Sargon II's "Ata is" and disagreed researchers intended whether he is Mkrb Sheba in Marib, or is it a tribal leader Spih in areas close to the Assyrians. Assyrian text that tells "Ata's" This presented a gift to the king and researchers disagree on the cause and significance. There is no evidence that the Assyrians arrived to Yemen A gift may be one of the leaders colonies Sabaean in southern Palestine and mostly was a matter of courtesy to the Assyrians and earn their trust in convoys Sabaean that have big business in markets of Iraq then  pointed Assyrians to the word king, not Mkrb a money several possibilities, either the gift coming from Yemen did not know Assyrians titles  or that the gift by the Spi in southern Palestine and Hola were not Mtlaqbin same title, which Atlqub by the leaders of Sheba in Yemen  took Almkrb "Dhamar Ali" is one of the sons, "Ali Anov "the aforementioned and the recovery of the cavity of the kings of specific and apparently she had been demolished or vandalism result strife terrifying Dhamar this rebuild and fortify and built the dam a small inventory of rainwater does not know much about him except that he governs with his brother," Ata is between "who turn punctured number rocks to create gaps going from water and provide them with doors to Increase water control All of these projects were in the city of Marib and called Sbion dam word "Armn" in the texts line predicate and flourished city of Marib in this period which is believed century VIII BC. competed City Sarwah religious capital of Spian. The Ata is between this strengthen the defenses of the city, Al-Jawf seized from recruited and expansion of Marib even included Najran or "Ngern" as mentioned in the inscriptions line Missned and killed and burned a large number of residents of Najran was forty-five thousand people by Maorda is in writing boasted, dominated the Abyan and built the dam as well  In these inscriptions signs outweigh  in the construction of dams and creativity where it Sdhm small first in the city of Sarwah, expanded they built dams in all the cities and villages they had controlled and turned the desert south of the Arabian Peninsula into agricultural land are of the few civilizations in the ancient world of thought to establish such projects to overcome the difficult terrain of their country However, the major problem they face is the delivery of water to the highlands.
Abandon the priesthood and the establishment of the Kingdom
In the seventh century BC., The Almkrb Krbial chord change his title to the king. Began equivalents Kmkrb and without writing a long line predicate tells when to have come to a king. This king has expanded the influence of Sheba launched a military campaign that left twenty-nine thousand, six hundred people and a larger number of prisoners highest Researchers writing "Write Sarwah" being in the Temple god  in that city and began engraving words
   This what Ptstirh ordered Krbialالمق tendon bin Dhamar on Mkrb spa when he became king. And that God and his people, the people of Saba 

Remnants and ruins Temple  in Sarwah

Part of writing Sarwah

Temple  in northern Ethiopia, the oldest monuments of that country and  coming from Yemen are the oldest of the structures and the age and knowledge of indigenous people line
Enable this king as evidenced by the inscription, an inventory of rainwater Laurie highlands stood Peixa Snumei gods Ostr and HPS after thanking god Sheba to enable him to unify the people of Sheba and their followers, without distinction or class and gave them gods ground so good Root water every land of Sheba. Then moved to mention its positions to unite the tribes and kingdoms and the Kingdom of Osan or "Oasen" and translated ous because the nun last science is a tool definition as described above  more kingdoms affected campaigns killing them sixteen thousand people fled them fled did not specify who they have fled. They seem to attack started, because theirs began to invade the territory of the Kingdom of and the Kingdom of Hadramaut which  explains alliance kingdoms with Sheba against them. Deliberately Krbial burned and destroyed all the towns until he reached the palace "Mzadeh" and ordered to demolish it and remove all writings and inscriptions. The reference to "Mzadeh" (provider) is an indication that Aws were actually because the provider is a title rulers Ma'in ] and sacrificed Krbial tendon this provider and supervision folk and presented them offerings to the God of Sheba ] and then went to the land of Almaafr a land and tribe located in Taiz Currently, descent ا to donkeys, although mentioned much older. Killed Krbial three thousand people, including a number of tribes are "Hrajab" and "Arwa" and "Illr" fully and burned their cities. He then went to Shabwa, the capital of the Kingdom of Hadramout and run over a land tribe Yafea and then to the land of Sipan and the name "Hechadd" stated that he killed them five hundred people and taking thousand children hostage and then went to the Kingdom grew up small and ordered priests to maximize god Shebaand build a temple to him The Valley of Abadan, a position in Shabwa, Bayhan, Man finished from these areas and record the name of Sheba, went to Najran and now regrets it did not mention the number of victims where the seal text users that made a statue of gold of the god Ostr said land recorded in the name of his tribe "Vichan" there are many of them "a Habbab" and "with fennel" and "with Ethan" became this private land ownership to his tribe without the people of Sheba The Pitsuerha and fencing all the cities and villages seized by including Radaa protect her from any possible invasion of Arabs. It feared that exploits Bedouin case strife this Fahajmoa cities exploiters demolish fences and stated that he did fortify "Erdm Hmdn" (Land Hamedan) as well [48] and restored it to Saba and united most regions of Yemen, however due to the alliance of Hadramout and, King Bzlma in text and with security on lands comprising the Sheba not only to clear Sabaean domination. The afternoon after these campaigns goddess is of Gdharan The fact that her name stated formula "with Gdharn" As the nun is a tool definition, translated into "with Algdhar" and Algdhar in the language is Capacity money seems she was the goddess responsible for money and livelihood and Maitalq them  The Assyrian text was discovered in the same period, for receiving King Sennacherib of a gift from the King of Sheba "Elo distress" There is no doubt that the anguish Il tendon and have the same purpose, a secure trade  in Iraq. It is believed that the period of extension Sabean in Ethiopia during this period, there have been texts language Spih in northern Ethiopia and temples to the god dating to this period or before a time not far off.

Died anguish Il tendon and taken the city of Marib, capital of his kingdom and built the Palace "Slhan" appears to have been short rule and still impacts a number of these palaces Padilla and is mostly submerged underground and does not show them only columns  succeeded by his son, "Ali Marah" and managed Archeologists devising aspects A few of his life, including his two sons, "Eli explained," and "Krbial" does not know much about him or about his sons only stipulation for reimbursement "Eli explained," This vow was his vow to the gods and ordered  do in Show line ascribed to see people. Responded another text refers to the king of Spi-called "Idaial between" Few know exactly whether the son of Ali Marah or his brother but he was able to rule one way or another was of the same tribe that ruled Sheba a "Vichan"  and approved this king legally specifying the tax on land owners and military service assigned to tribes and seal the law to include his name and the names of Alokiel supporters of the resolution they Okiel "with Hzfr" and "with cream" and "a bull" and "with Khalil" and was sentenced "Idaial" this to several challenges of Kingdom and rebellion of the tribes "with pious" pious This is the section belonging to a young tribe by the writings of chroniclers. It appears that the kings managed to combine a number of land Sabaean and conflict continued for five years but has a peace treaty and strengthen a number of dams named after him shows that the war with Alguetben influenced the course of events inside the kingdom Sabaean itself has discovered text that king called "The Hbial "(Wahab El) came to power not from the ruling family called" Vichan "Few know of any families is precisely the text back to his son," Tigers "refers to the god Talb Riam a god tribe Hamedan [55] and inferred that Most writings text Code refers to the clan "with audio" They heads Hamedan in that period and who were able to regain land seized by and made a statue of gold to their God Talb Riam that they victory] did not continue Alhmdaon long has arrived after them family called " Zmra "The researchers were able to devise their control by reading the text point where the leader with the word king and asked God to bless in his palace" Slhan. "and Slhan is Palace rule in Marib  The text in the same period refers to the" Arben "and the word Arabs in texts ancient Semitic refers to nomads always, he recalled the text that a man named "Abu anguish bin happiest" came out on top battalion "of the land Arben" (land of the Arabs) and the recover Mamh Hola nomads and took them prisoners to Temple  in Marib [58] It is the oldest texts refer to Arabs as such is not known exactly what this land "Arben land". Responded another text refers to the King of Sheba "and Hbial" without tribal leader "Brown Dosm" (built Dos) and made the leader of this tribe statue to the god for that raise their status when the king of Sheba and Hbial hurts and they ا in a battle
In this period (third century BC)., Began growing influence tribe Hamedan in the state and disappeared Male "Vichan" and appeared names tribes "with Juln" (Khawlan) except that the texts Sabaean explicitly refer to Khawlan of being "a Redan" (donkeys)  did not Alhmdaon kings then recalling them texts the word "Omirohmu" (their leader) Fastdl they were princes over large areas and in particular the city of "Snau" (Sanaa) and there is a gap and the lack of clarity on this date there a dark period are those in the fourth century BC. does not know anything about it and most of the currently available sources recorded in the nineteenth century and the mid-twentieth century, perhaps more archaeological excavations will help in arranging this history more clearly. Word text last tribe Hamedan point where the god المقه and their god your Talb Riam that of them and make them close to the King of Sheba "and Hbial hurts" and according to their tribe "Hacdm" (rally) in the discipline "Arben" (Arabs) who encroached on their masters and kings of Sheba Unfortunately do not know who they are Hola Motif precisely but appears that Bedouin Kano launch raids on properties and farms Spih prompting the king "and Hbial hurts" to send the power to discipline and it seems that this force was one of the rally. Believed researchers German school that "Hbial hurts" This was not a king does not know something about his father nor his tribe and thought it was darkening people and led a revolt against the kings of Sheba indigenous, this does not mean that he did not Spia but not from classes aristocracy entered Kingdom Then in the dark age does not know a lot and reached the king called "Tigers Ihnam" and striking in the reign of this king is referring to God with a heavenly and literally means "the sky" took a number of kings after him to the late second century BC and the crowding out of new powers Spian are tribes with Raydan or donkeys.
[Edit] Kingdom of Sheba Odhu Raydan
Sheba was a large number of tribes and the main seat of government was in the city of "educator" (Marib), and each tribe or rather the union self-control its territory and on top or is said to have reach an understanding of these tribes competing with each other or the Kings on their power. In the second century BC. M., was Saba enjoys a stable peppered disorders but not evidence of weakness Kingdom Vaketabat Greek in that period describe Sheba much extravagance as described  they more Arab tribes number, home breeding produces gum and incense and description city of Marib as surrounded trees and theirs does not leave his palace and spends most of his time with women, while most people traders and farmers in the most and said they were supplied Syria with gold and their correlation and close business relationships Balvinqaan and in the third century BC. M.  and these writings better and more realistic than those that preceded the campaigns of Alexander Macedonian which was describing  much of exaggerations they have snakes winged red color and are Maely myths.


Figurines in the village of FAO, the capital of the Kingdom of Kinda hard on the head is crescent symbolizes point to the sun

Bronze head of a woman back to the area "Gyeman" and Gyeman as assigned texts, one of the tribes of Hamadan
On the other hand, it however ends the second century BC. M. In General 115 BC. M. appeared a new force Zahmt ا theirs they Ahumairien specifically and increased influence tribal leaders feudal reducing the prestige of the center of the country] and turned their relationship to NATO and sometimes hostility fighting contributed Tsahar a large number of agricultural land and a number of faults that hit the Marib dam. Has paved the way for these events, a number of facts in the second century BC. Mainly burning  and Hadhramis to prevent the city and spending on Alguetben, join the dominant tribe Kinda village FAO timely alliances against  and disorder safety convoys emerging from Yemen or returning it. FAO pillar strategy station for caravans and habit Sabaean texts they do not give a cause of wars and turmoil and simply stating the facts. The relationship between the Kingdom of Kinda and kingdoms Yemen relationship tug of war has invaded their land by ا and recruited well more than once and they are the same invade these kingdoms and appeared evident through the efforts Alhmireyan to drop Saba although they Spian, texts Almsendih indicate Bani Kinda and  explicitly word "expressed Sheba "any express or Bedouin Sheba  

In the mid-second century BC. M., broke differences between families Spih and increased intervention Alguetben affairs Sabaean and were able to  parts of the Kingdom of Hadramout and had these battles deep impact on Saba and the southern Arabian generally led to an alliance of Sheba and Hadramout on and burning prevent and even found traces of fire the temple at Mount lute as well. There is a belief that Ahumairien Guetben originally being sons of God with a greater gods  and representative Moon for them but managed to capture Hmdanih disqualification ruling families of Sheba is the King's family "throw Ayman" and entered Yemen in a wave of conflicts between Ahumairien crusaders hand and Hamedan and Hadramout On the other hand, and this period is more periods Date ancient Yemen complicated due to the similarity of names, titles and varying opinions researchers in this period, was discovered more than a text to tribal leaders different all call themselves kings of Shebaand received texts from Alhmdanyen and theirs "throw Ayman" and his son "poet Otter "The alliances with Hadhramis and Ethiopians also including text refers to the victory on Ahumairien in position" with Armn "(with alerem) and name suspected she was in a position close to a dam and Malbut that capsized two teams on the Ethiopians and the expansion of" poet Otter "Hamdani this sent troops across the Bab el Mandeb to fight Ethiopians and apparently he was able to control the sites in the east coast of Africa and record the name of Sheba and directed towards Najran then to sites Kinda in the village of FAO and was Kinda king named "Rabia Al ox" or "Rabiet Y Thorm" also read from a text-Misnad and noticeable difference the names of the leaders of Kinda Alhmdanyen a Maastenbth archaeologists from reading their writings "likeness Spih" in the village of FAO and the significance of that language, at least dialect was different from the tone of Hamedan, donkeys, Khawlan and others
Managed the "father of anguish guard" of defeat Najran and Ash'aris and King Kinda but triumph little Valmhezwmon in that period Milbthon to summon their strength again and joined Kinda to Ahumairien through their efforts to overthrow the Sheba Unfortunately does not know what causes explosion of the situation in that period but there is a belief that Greece's hands where, a mere belief and evidence on the few and relied on the word "Yunnan" after the victory of Hamedan on Kinda was keen researchers to name the leaders of Hamedan in their name Fosvohm "kings Hamedan" not kings of Sheba for several signs indicating the existence of other families calling themselves "kings Sheba "as well as the Alhmdanyen were most powerful and most organized died hair Otter and his successor," Il explain Ihill "and changed map of New Venkt Hadhramis reign with his father and Dkhalo at war with him and were writings Hadhrami calls Bakal while keen to call himself king and Alokiel inferior Kings It is believed that the reason for the discrepancy Hadramout with Hamedan due difference to share the legacy of the Kingdom including and incited Hadhramis tribe "Radman" to attack Marib Dam then to cut the source of life shows that Hamedan ever presume so they put guarded around the dam before the arrival forces Hadhrami failed attempts Hadramout in damage spahas  contact Balahpash on the opposite bank and enslaves the Oaanohm get rid of existence Sabean in Ethiopia, Fothag Ahumairien and a group of Asir relationship Bhola Defiance Bhmdan but Alhmdanyen victorious on this assembly as well and returned Il Explanation and barricaded in his home town fortified "abandoned Snau" (abandoned Sanaa) and his palace ancient palace Ghamdan  and appeared حميري is another "Krbial with Redan" fought Il explain Ihill in Marib and seal Il explain text that thanked God that jurisprudence in defeat leader Kinda invitee "man Qais bin Auf"  Malbut to collect Ahumairien again in the text finder denote significant relationships Kingdom  that Talb them Sbion and Hadhrami, as stated Il explain Ihill Hamdani that Ahumairien revenge for what he described as the children of cousins ​​ said they departed from the truth came out himself at the head of a thousand and five hundred Knight seems to be deep in numbers Ahumairien stated they sixteen thousand passengers on the camel and defeated them, although the gap numerical and returned holed in Sanaa, and the word Sanaa or "Snau" means fortress literally it has no doubt been a bulwark of the verywitness here that the capital of Saba no longer Marib and they were enemies, however of Hamedan, donkeys and Kinda Hadramout, and the allies do not know about something after failing to hit the Marib dam. Faced Il explain another battle with the commander named "owner Ben fizzy" Few know of any tribe had only fought pitched battles with Hamedan and lasted a period of time did not go out to him il explain himself but sent a leader of the rally to take over the fighting and ended with the victory, "Nov" commander Hashedi designate and provide capital and condemned "Ben fizzy" to explain Ihill in Sanaa but led a campaign for himself the Najran, which announced their insurgency and continued the siege of the city for two months and pointed to Najran noun tribe not enslaved to be Najran tribe basically settled the area now known by that name, radishes tribal  alyemenia names are the names of the land at the base. Received Alngeraon support of the kings of Hadramaut then adding to their determination to get rid of Hamedan Aftal siege and returned Il explain to Sanaa, but left the captain, "Nov" Hashedi in the region, and already Maan appeared first sign lax from the people of Najran even raided Hashedi them and took their children hostage for loyalty was the decisive battle in Dhamar "fennel with Raydan" translated "Shamar Humairi" It was assisted from Khawlan tribes and the battle ended with the triumph Il explain Ihill Hamdani and reached an agreement on a coalition to fight the Kingdom of Hadramout 

And this period is more periods ancient Yemen unrest and most complex Researchers know that "il explain Ihill" lived BC It mentioned in the writings of Strabo and codification of campaign Oelios Gallus Romanian, and ended the campaign disastrous results and technical Ghalib Roman army and claimed Strabwa that their evidence Nabati reason, accusing him of treason and subsequently executed. Regardless of the researchers doubts about the writings of Strabo and faith that he had tried to justify the failure of his friend Gallus, but obviously from assigned texts that Yemen was divided on several chiefdoms which that the Romans may have been returned by the thirst actually. At the same time mentions Strabo they surrounded the Marib for six days, and water resulting from the dam that city abundant in those days at least makes it more likely that another cause for the defeat of the Romans. In all cases, the military confrontation were not them and most likely the Yemenis overcame them by deception and deliberately misled more or less threw the Romans blamed their evidence Nabati poor  There is a consensus when historians of modern times that Strabwa very much in the description of the campaign and justify failure Romans  did not discover signal line assigned to this campaign but received text refers to the alien forces hostile to the gods of Sheba and thanked Il explain gods  and HPS and with an intimate and Ostr on surviving them and ordered the people of Sheba thanking their gods also believed some researchers that forces alien hostile to the gods of Sheba course they Romans  shows that Il explain Ihill wounded disease took his supporters Itdharon their God  for his recovery and that "explains Idhw and Sanho" Any explains his hand and tongue language  They provide statues and idols of gold and silver to their gods in the hope of gaining satisfaction and accelerate healing master ] was the era coup Hamedan dynasties full of turmoil and left a very bad impact on Yemen as desertified a lot of agricultural land product tribal conflicts and wars so that their leader was wounded anxiety and insomnia, a Maevsr "explains Idhw Sanho" Sabaean by his followers. And Malbut returned new Ahumairien led Dhamar Ali Ahebr and his son "Tharan Ihnam" and have begun to launch raids on Saba and Hadramawt. Died Il explain and succeeded by his son "grew distress" and the country entered a difficult transition and evidenced by the large number of texts contained in this period of blackness people that prays to her gods to end strife and blessed them gods substituting, peace and tranquility on the land of Sheba Word text finder in Jawf province of a man called "Rbial" (Lord Il) and his brother "Hovial" (Hoff-il) Ahkuran where Elhama المقه that Njahm and saved them from all the "Shane" afflictions, word Shin means ugly language Sabaean still used in a number of dialects which denote the spread of an epidemic of Type what may be the large number of corpses and dead hand of the , but discovered the text back to Ncokrb himself thank the gods on response calls and sent down to him "lightning dementia" (rain fall) Vartot land of Sheba again and survived the disease related to a lot of locusts and insects may be the Malaria  The text of the third to a man named "Ahmad Lizin" thank the gods for surviving the disease itself  is a sign of the spread of an epidemic of sorts in that period.
King ordered Hamdani "grew anguish" man or Mqtoy (officer) called "Ahmed " of the tribe 'grew up, "a tribe seized by Sbion under Krbial tendon, attacking Hadramout and appears to have failed not contained in the text mention of the spoils, but thanks to the god  on infinite his safe return to Marib  but he fought another campaign against Khawlan to their unwillingness to pay taxes and ended the campaign coming Okiel of the tribe to Sanaa and pushed tax ] notes that the seat of government was moved to the city of Sana'a and all signs on the control of the tribe Hamedan. The reciting texts devotional in this period dating back to King "grew anguish" thanking the gods and with an intimate and Ostr but right sun itself that enabled clan "with audio" King and fought Alhmdaon another battle Hacdo where "Admanmo" and the word Adam means Abdul or man of class and menial in society Sabean old, to fight the king of Hadramout Idaial and Okiel Khawlan Tribe Spih had a king before Hamedan a "Vichan" did not result strife is doomed several signs were either defeated or that victory was too small, not uninterested down result stated in text that Vichan Okiel of "Dhirhanand discovered another text for fortifications of the city of "Snau" I welcome after the battle they have made a "Musnat" (Fortress) and "campus" (Temple) continued the king called "Month crescent." did not continue Triumphs long has reportedly text of the Alliance of a Alhmdanyen called "Lord of the sun b Marthad" believes that it is "all" (Bakil) with Dhamar Ali Ahebr leader Ahumairien and defeated Ahumairien in battle and expelled branch Hamedan from Marib and does not seem to have entered Sanaa remained Ahumairien kings on Saba Thi Raydan for forty years  and managed  expand their influence Vsatroa on the east coast of Africa to the borders of Tanzania and they had a man  named Krbial as stated in the book circling the Eritrean Sea (Red Sea)
The man called "the Hiat bin Hmsaam" (for Haah bin Hmisa) attacking Palace Slhan in Marib but an officer called "AWS-il" and was of the tribe called "Gyeman" managed to protect minors and attacked the tribe, "Shaddad" It tribe to which he belongs to Haah bin Hmisa This took them many spoils and prisoners This was in the year 95 AD. It appears that the Saba Thi Raydan another king named "Krbial" In addition to the King "Dhamar Ali Ahebr". Determination to attack the Hadramaut and noted that he would fight Hadhramis Bteke all Houdarham. And met troops in Marib and triumphed "Krbial between" This king of Hadramout and forced him to retreat into the stomach and seems to be the territory of the Kingdom of particular had fallen hands Hadhramis before a time  gathered Hadhramis crusaders forces again appeared king alhemyari seems that he was an ally of Hadramout and named himself in the text "King of Sheba Odhu Redan" researchers believe that the father of Dhamar Ali Ahebr. He was engaging children and brothers in King common in Yemen and managed-led forces Humairi this recovery area is said to have 'bottom Jhran "including regained control of Marib and seized the welcome and re-restoration of the levees in the In Marib in Abyan  to years 130-140 AD almost, was a family of Ahumairien on the throne of Sheba and then postponed a family of rally and took twelve man whom the king in phase turbulent WordPress text refers to the tribe name "Bljursc" believed to be linked to Bbalijrchi is in the patio area in Saudi Arabia now and fought King Hashedi "Lord of the sun Nmrn "battle against them and without" Almqtoy "text thank the gods  and with dimensions for blessing in the invasion and surviving a disease he had with the country's time and was the leader at the head of the battalion a man named" Abdul Ostr "[100] did not refer the text to Gamd It originally supposed that Beljarshy come back to him but pointed pointed to "Bljursc" expressly Another possibility that meant "Makhlav Jerash" which is in the province of a Rafidah now. Researchers believe that an epidemic spread in the Arabian Peninsula from India basically while likely Albert Jammeh that the cause of the epidemic is Leave Kings for Jeff dead exposed  and the family of "Nmrn" ruling in this period of "Hacdm" rally also suggest texts discovered them and took the son of "Lord of the Sun" called "Skhman" after him and was of the clan "Pta" from "Hacdm"  and were sixth dynasty that came to rule Sheba and then the family seventh and shows they were donkeys a strain to which he belongs fennel Ehrash and that year of 180 AD until 275, Shen Ahumairien raids continued to be restored to them the Sultan and the kingdom "Saba Odhu Raydan and Hadramout and Ament "or kingdom donkeys after the success of troops from Kinda andmadhag to subdue the Kingdom of Hadramaut in the same year or shortly thereafter and the country entered a new phase, a phase of absolute rule of the Hmireyn   He sent fennel forces from Khawlan about Asir to quell rebellion ended subjecting those tribes and brought commander battalions "Bahl happiest" of prisoners to Marib  and the face of another force of "Sufian" They are currently one of the tribes of Khawlan also about what he described as the text to "Hakrn" (Hakra) Hamedan and subjected thanked Sufiani gods that Mint him in his mission entrusted and that enabled him to strengthen the Marib dam to appease his master fennel  fennel has benefited from Kinda and almathahg through his efforts to bring the Kingdom of Hadramout and then redeem find, Bahrain and Ahsa Manathira
So ended the reign of the Kingdom of Sheba and the Kingdom of donkeys after approximately one thousand two hundred years punctuated by a few years of conflict and strife and the ups and downs and still undiscovered represents a small percentage of that date, which flanked the darkness of each side, Valatrien and anthropologists re-write the history of Yemen of notes left by the traveler such as Edward Jlaser and Joseph Halevi Hola was not within the organization and archaeological mission under modern exploration campaigns for several constraints notably the volatile security situation in Yemen and the researchers hope the possibility of a new research contribute to the narrative of the history of the country the old sharper and clearer.


Satellite image of Awam Temple buried under sand and columns appear on the visible earth
 regime 
The system of government tribal began priests or Almkarbh then to kings and longer Krbial tendon founder Kingdom real and who claimed that the gods ordered him to launch his conquests which was dominated by which sources gum and incense and reached Dhofar and proven influence in the opposite bank in Ethiopia grew richer his kingdom all this at the behest of the gods of course,and can be called the system was established Pfdralah has Augl Krbial cruelty against his enemies and put heads on land seized by the Kingdom of Osan, not Hola Spian presidents, but at the heart of kingdoms and fiefdoms destroyed. It also Re territory Hadramout and gatapan kings claiming that God  ordered Bohbha to gods Sen uncle's largest gods Hadhramis and Alguetben. At the same time, the oldest Krbial on the demolition of the walls of these cities granted to them while keen to strengthen fortifications Marib and Al-Jawf and fiefdoms recorded by the name of Sheba and the name of his tribe Vichan. The reason for this is to ensure control of the Hadramaut and  there are strengthening their fortresses and then attack him] observed in the way of governance is feudal tribal mentality which is present in many ancient societies The tendon Krbial exception of those who came after him from the Kings. Has deliberately Krbial to weaken tribal leaders compete in all shapes and Use of terrorism and extreme cruelty to achieve this but his sons were more flexible than the established local councils consisting of "Thmintn" (eight) in each county task bill and submit it to the king himself in case of approval include the name of King and the names of Board members who are of tribal Okiel usually in the text of the law. Texts line predicate do not give detailed and clear to the regime and laws, but devised from some writings discovered a number of provisions and laws, and all include the name of King and the names of tribal leaders consenting law Mmaidl of a legislative system of some sort did not stop researchers what it yet. Greece wrote about it but can not rely on writing entirely, they are more like stories of tourists and traders did not scrutinize and audit has exposed the exaggerations or errors, but Strabo said that there is a law firm prohibits changing professions and that each family or layer binding function is, Valmzraa can not be a merchant, for example, This law applies to his sons, according to Strabo [110] There is no doubt that the system was a royal has engages King sons or brothers in the government can not find anything wrong with Tdwinhm writings describing the themselves kings or Mcarp Sheba but they were counted up to Okiel tribes abandoning them with the conduct of the affairs boycott but received texts appear vulnerable than some Kings their direction 

 dynasties 

Successive several families on the government and the researchers were able to collect the names of some of them and in the period of Hamedan, there was Okiel Khawlan Kinda and Skhim Word text orphan "dos" but not one of them dubbed the king of Sheba :
1 - tribe Vichan
Ali Anov
Idaial Marah
Ata is tendon
Idaial
Ata is the second chord
Krbial
Ali Anov II
Dhamar Ali
Ali Anov third
Ata is the second
First tendon Krbial (founder of the Kingdom)
Ali Marah II
Krbial second chord
Eli Ben Ali explained Marah II
Idaial Bin tendon Krbial II
Distressed king first chord
Ata is between the third
Krbial third chord
Ali Anov fourth
Eli Ben Ali explained Anov fourth
Dhamar Ali first
Krbial fourth chord
Krbial chord V
2 - phase transition (family Menklpin and unknown tribe)
And Hbial hurts
Tigers Ihnam
Anguish grew Ihnam
Dhamar Ali Marah
Ncokrb second Ihnam
3 - Families Hamedan
Okiel "Pta ibn Hacdm" (rally):
Throw Ayman
Olhn Nfen
Poet Otter
Ostr neighborhood
Lord Sun Bin Nmrn
Okiel "Marthad bin all" (everlasting)
Branch sacking
Eli Ben explained Ihill branch sacking
Aozel Ben Branch sacking
Grew Corp.
(Both dynasties ruled at one time and trying to exclude the other)
4 - families donkeys (with Raydan)
Reinforced (Aziz) Ahenf incredible
Yasser incredible
Dhamar Ali Ahebr I
Tharn first Ihnam
Dhamar Ali between
Dhamar Ali Marah
Krbial
Yasser Ihnam (publisher graces books Alnsabh People News)
Shamar Ehrash (founder of the Kingdom of Sheba Odhu Raydan, Hadramout and Ament)
 Religion 

Altar Ostr
Yemeni Old lamp and caribou is a symbol of the god Ostr
"Muharram Bilqis" The fact that has nothing to do with Bliqs campus but stuck the label when his name Temple Bran
Altar  Viewed in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Still Knowledge researchers on Pantheon Yemeni old slim but nature stellar or planetary is indisputable says Orientalist English Alfred Felix London Beeston effects few undiscovered civilizations South Arabian indicate an advanced civilization very of its time while the data for the early stages are almost almost non-existent now it should not be for researchers to rush in passing judgments and theories most important of the theory of Trinity sun and the moon and their daughter Venus, it can not confirm a theory about beliefsalsabaeyen old unless stands researchers their journeys, the first All current theories are possibilities and trying to understand religion Yamani old through comparing civilizations Middle Near
Greater gods old Yemeni Pantheon is Ostr has several recipes is "Astr Cherqn" (Ostr Middle) and "Ostr Grben" (Ostr West) and "Ostr with Qdm" (Ostr a catch) and "Ostr Nauru" (Nur Ostr) and " Ostr Samam "(Ostr Hearing) and" Ostr Gahhm "(Ostr Qadeer) and" Ostr Aggueln "(Ostr الموغل in mass) and" Ostr Gahrm "(Ostr omnipotent) is the god of Yemen larger for different tribes and kingdoms, the god of hurricanes, fighting and revenge, representative Venus and version male of Ishtar and the father of mankind, who beat the god El, who was asked Yemenis to present their daughters sacrifice him no longer appears (or was showing) only in their names Althevuorih Kkrbial and Idaial and Sharhabeel and Hobial and Osial and similar  Jawad Ali said Ostr Piercing star is mentioned in Surat star in the Qur'an
Society was religious so highly that the Greeks noticed it and wrote that they are more religious or attached to the gods and Bewitchments more than any other society  and the concept of the state itself centered on God nationalist and his sons (who are the same people) and the sons of this god temples called the word "campus" and built this campus in a circular motion to wipe the visitors Maridi Purity spiritual circling the idols for which they thought the children their God National Greater had this concept in force in all the kingdoms of ancient Yemen Valelh Talb Riam for example, was a god Spia already but god hoc tribes Hamedan, as well as with "Khln" (Kahlan) or more accurately the shoulders of God Kinda and mathaheg and god Cainan God of Skhimhas turned these gods to humans as read from a series lineages developed by ا argued Hamdani in the corona that Talb Riam very Hamedan largest and make him Wife is "canal" and Canal in fact is the name of the temple Talb Riam Making and Yemenis them specifically gods ا as if they were revived years grandparents who are in turn thought they were sons of gods  This does not mean ignoring Hamdani and his crown is on some mistakes and Mbalgthmthelh like Ghalib verses from ancient history in the Middle Ages, but he is more books this the reliability Matalq Ages on ancient Yemen and important Osoufath on architecture and Economy
God Saba National was the god  name originally was "Il Mgah" and writesno It is believed that a man of God, "sun" was not necessarily a god of the moon  and the goddess "sun" was the goddess Ahumairien nationalism is giving the indication about their relationship " fraternal "alleged in the books of chroniclers, people of News claimed that the donkeys name a man who was a brother" to Kahlan "Both sons of Sheba while extrapolates from texts line predicate that God Ahumairien major's wife was god largest and its role is very little in the compound of the gods Sabean was  Mr. earth "any god responsible for agriculture and bringing rain and god warrior also responsible for protecting and symbolizes inscriptions him often in the form of a bull This does not mean that the bull embodiment him but his animals favorite and most Sbion of sacrificing either closer to the gods and thank them on Atayaha or prophylaxis anger and removal of evils and calamities them. Meaning his name disagree around researchers, Vail is the god Canaanite famous while the word Mgah vague meaning and most likely it means "strong" and is believed to name Queen legendary Bilqis relation with it, the number of chroniclers reported format "Almgah" as well as the gold archaeological U.S. and Wendell Phillips believer that her name in the books associated with this heritage god
And thought it was one of the sons Ostr. Vostr by Yemenis, all beliefs and not only , was the father of all mankind as Adam when followers of the Abrahamic religions different simple. 's Wife Ostr did not come out of it, but the opposite Ostr was female, and came out of her male Wiczaozhua and Khalafo children gods ancient Yemen four who are in turn succeeded the gods others each tribe Ktalb Ream Hamdani and "Kahlan" (shoulders) Qahtani (Kinda and   was not  god fertility, reportedly text was from the tribe of Khawlan thank the  to reconcile in the Battle of conquered to quell the insurgency in Asir and recovery from a wound infected leg during the campaign and stamp text prayer for Ostr to bequeath his offspring a text late to some extent due to the era of control donkeys. Word text Spi provide woman four statues of gold to Ostr to it by and gave her three daughters and one son and all texts relating to fertility and birth control refers to Ostr a sign that he was a god of fertility as well as  In addition to Ostr and his son  then his sons (the Maiatkd) received texts Spih for god named Eagle has mentioned in the Koran and the god tribe called "a castles" with a month of its own ] goddess HPS wife Ostr and the goddess of intimate may be a metaphor for the sun or something else with dimensions and with Gdharn All these gods females They often in line texts assigned and there is no text that they only mentioned or provided on the main tribal gods.
Brown god major temples  in Sarwah and Marib as orders and Bran temple and about one thirty sub-Temple and discovered a temple built in the second century BC. In northern Ethiopia. The devotees mean Temple orders in Marib in monthly "with Abhi" or "anginal" and "a Hjtn" (November) and called Orientalists Temple orders "temple federal" The fact that all the "sons of L. Mgah" which they gather twice a year to perform their duties direction gods and give sacrificial and prevailed from the Association tribal gathering is an occasion for profit as well as state has been keen on taxing the internal temple and relieved temple itself to pay any tax ] attend seasons every strata of society from the king through Balokiel and Alozue and dark people to slaves farcical may attend representatives of kingdoms neighboring well and is a banquet of sacrificial animals after wandering in the halls dedicated to it and all the kingdom of the kingdoms of the four had a similar system and all with one goal which prove "federal" state and to be kept Association tribal gathering tribes "Bibaúha gods" and notes that once control Ahumairien and system Elgaúhm "federal", they unification of all the gods in one God. Permeates season in addition to the Cruising or "float" and banquet, sessions confession to priests in trespasses and prevent women strictly categorically from entering the campus during the menstrual period [134] most temples built in the mountain peaks and some took a dye Islamic such as Mount Prophet Shoaib, who was the site of an ancient temple has nothing to do Bsaib This [135] through the control of families of the tribe of Hamadan and considered "abandoned Snau" (Sana'a), the capital and center for them, claimed Alhmdaon that their God Talb Riam left them writing line Missned, saying that: "We have Alitnn cm anginal from attending to Mgah with educator" and translate it up or raise the name of the month of anginal attendance or Go to Mgah (The Marib). And researchers several interpretations of the text, including the tribe Hamedan wanted to raise the god on the rest of the gods and the transfer of the pilgrimage season from Marib to Sana'a, and in any case seems that their efforts did not succeed and continue Temple orders lead role to the third 

 houses of the gods 

There are several theories on assetsاold common ones they came from the south of Palestine through the end of the Bronze Age in the Iron Age (about 1500-1300 BC). And a few theories on this matter, most of linguistic similarities between language ancient language Canaanites and the similarity of religious beliefs and names as well as  Valosme South Arabian was like "Sharhabeel" and "Cherahil" and "Krbial" and "Asedkial" and others noted the existence of God Il frequently occurred the same confusion when clerks Jews and muddle in Male sequence ratios they claim they are sons of personal biblical Abraham position, Aiktan elsewhere, and finally Kush, which are all signs of the spread in several places in the form of colonies not empire large and can not be sure of any of these allegations made by the early German school of ancient effects accurately Unfortunately, the research archaeological modern in Yemen exposed to harassment and obstruction Because disorders tribal  and the difference is in the assets of old and not the site every placements mentioned witnessed presence already, but not as a presence in Yemen They look contradictory to the research evolutionists believed a number of scientists that Homo Sabian (Homo sapiens) out Africa is home humans first, including through the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula to India, Indonesia and Australia It is believed researchers that all humans non-Africans today are descended from Hola Homo Sabian who came out of Africa and into Yemen and Oman and to the rest of the world and there is a tendency last they went through Sinai At the same time, this research suggests human history before 100,000 years does not give a date for the people of Saba himself, which dates back its history to the twelfth century BC. M. any more than three thousand years a little, but this research suggests that Yemen was inhabited since ancient Ages should not sufficiency aspect linguistic Spian and its relationship with other peoples "High" as proof of their displacement to the south and the issue moot and controversy among specialists  sources Yemeni history old general are writings line predicate is closer sources, followed by the writings of the Greeks and Romans and some writings other kingdoms old contemporary to the ancient kingdoms of Yemen. Writings Greece should be read with caution Valtpadl trade was the source of their writings which Maardhm for a number of errors and confusion and confusion was to drive the Romans whisk against "Arabia Felix" deep impact them and their policy direction south of the Arabian Peninsula, which turned into a continuous support any enemy of Spian  in the same time, the discoverer of the texts line ascribed a fraction of the history of Yemen and found mostly on the face of the earth are not carried out extensive exploration to extraction Mavi interior.

Mostly to the Kingdom of Sheba does not exceed the twelfth century BC. M. But there was activity Yemeni commercial identical for the same activities that were carried out by  since the beginning of the twelfth century dating back to the fifteenth century BC. M. including what was stated on the gifts of incense for thePharaoh of Egypt Thutmose III and who was in control of Syria then and since

 Most homes built using stones after carved and are installed using gypsum material  and believed to be tar, lead and referred to the ceiling with the word "thatched" when  and covering the inside walls of houses made of wood by graphics in terms of religious images for Uaol or bulls called decoration and ornamentation "season" language Archeologists found traces of oils painted stones gaps to reduce the moisture and water to leak inside the house  and the kings and the wealthy classes and traders Ickson columns homes and their doors gold and silver

Statues and sculptures Sabaean differ from Ahumairia or Alqtabanih to some extent. In general the whole ancient Yemeni art similar except some differences in styles. He has written a number of orientalists that the arts were influenced by Greece and owing screened for a number of statues discovered mostly  and Qtabani they resemble Greek statues much but discovered little and Avid configure a complete picture of the arts Yemeni ancient, some like Greeks already but is mostly a reflection of culture ] was Art serves purposes many, including the representation of kings and mostly there near the temples and pictures of priests and peasants and fighters and dancers as well and it has important implications on the reality of life and culture in the old society and more discoveries will help paint a picture is true and accurate about them, Yemen did not receive the same attention of archeologists like noted other countries and most of the research were individual and by tourists